https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/9/11/366

The Platelet Fraction Is a Novel Reservoir to Detect Lyme Borrelia in Blood

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Biology 2020, 9(11), 366; https://doi.org/10.3390/biology9110366
Received: 16 September 2020 / Revised: 23 October 2020 / Accepted: 27 October 2020 / Published: 29 October 2020
To diagnose Lyme disease, a patient’s blood is tested for antibodies that develop as part of the immune response. This can lead to cases being missed or inadequately treated. An ideal test would directly detect the Lyme disease bacteria, Borrelia, to provide better clinical guidance. In this study, we aimed to improve the methods currently used to find Borrelia in human blood, and identified two opportunities for optimization. We demonstrate that the container most commonly used to collect blood (EDTA) decreases Borrelia’s ability to grow, and we identify a superior alternative (citrate). Additionally, using experimentally infected blood, we show that Borrelia is highly concentrated in the platelet fraction, making it an ideal candidate for direct detection. These results lay the foundation for diagnostic test development, which could improve patient outcomes in Lyme disease.
Serological diagnosis of Lyme disease suffers from considerable limitations. Yet, the technique cannot currently be replaced by direct detection methods, such as bacterial culture or molecular analysis, due to their inadequate sensitivity. The low bacterial burden in vasculature and lack of consensus around blood-based isolation of the causative pathogen, Borrelia burgdorferi, are central to this challenge. We therefore addressed methodological optimization of Borrelia recovery from blood, first by analyzing existing protocols, and then by using experimentally infected human blood to identify the processing conditions and fractions that increase Borrelia yield. In this proof-of-concept study, we now report two opportunities to improve recovery and detection of Borrelia from clinical samples. To enhance pathogen viability and cultivability during whole blood collection,
  • citrate anticoagulant is superior to more commonly used EDTA.
  • Despite the widespread reliance on serum and plasma as analytes, we found that the platelet fraction of blood concentrates Borrelia, providing an enriched resource for direct pathogen detection by microscopy, laboratory culture, Western blot, and PCR. The potential for platelets to serve as a reservoir for Borrelia and its diagnostic targets may transform direct clinical detection of this pathogen. View Full-Text

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For more:

The CDC deliberately avoids direct detection methods and has suppressed efforts for a direct test for decades.

Around 2003 the WHO encouraged research into microscopy as a direct test for the Borrelia spirochete, the pathogen causing Lyme disease. When a promising new and simple technique was discovered in 2013, it was however violently attacked. Not on the science itself, which is the normal procedure in science, but personally. Now retired professor microbiology Morten Laane was fired after he gave a lecture at a scientific conference in 2014. Moreover, his laboratory was closed down, the website of the scientific journal was hacked and the article disappeared. An exclusive interview (in link).

Lyme advocate and patient Carl Tuttle continues to ask WHY direct detection methods are not used for tick-borne illness.  The CDC continues to give him the run-around:  https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2020/05/27/letter-to-cdc-dr-beard-why-isnt-direct-detection-of-lyme-disease-a-priority/

Within this link you will learn of a current lawsuit over this issue by Sin Hang Lee, alleging that employees of the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) unilaterally terminated a contractual agreement under which the CDC agreed to evaluate a “no false-positive” DNA based Lyme disease test, a currently available test that vastly improves the speed and accuracy of Lyme disease diagnosis for sufferers, and one that is capable of diagnosing all tick-borne borrelial infections.

The CDC’s stranglehold over Lyme testing is also evident with COVID-19 testing.  

I question whether an accurate test for COVID-19 is even possible. It appears it has NOT been singularly isolated and purified and without this important foundation, an accurate test AND vaccine will never be possible:

https://www.lookingatlyme.ca/2020/10/managing-risk-in-the-outdoors-with-steve-smith/

S1 E15: Managing risk in the outdoors, with Steve Smith

looking-at-lyme-s1-e15-v1.0
Listen to Podcast:  https://podcasts.captivate.fm/media/7662b08f-4966-458a-bc65-0d9d7c7413de/15-lal-steve-smith.mp3

In this podcast, Sarah speaks with Steve Smith, an expert in outdoor risk management. Steve has worked for many years teaching, leading, planning, and consulting about ways to manage risk in the outdoors. Steve recently presented at the 2020 NOLS Wilderness Risk Management Conference.

Steve begins by explaining the difference between safety and risk management, and why this distinction is necessary when it comes to taking people into the wilderness. Every day we take risks and some degree of risk is not only unavoidable, it’s a necessary part of being human. Sarah and Steve discuss many of the benefits of how outdoor education and recreation translate to life skills, personal and social growth. Steve speaks about the history of Outward Bound and founder Kurt Hahn who taught about the importance of educating the whole student and encouraging them to explore beyond their comfort zones. It is an important component of developing and managing outdoor education programs, looking at the beneficial risks and identifying and mitigating the undesirable risks.

Sarah raises the topic of duty of care when taking care of young people in the outdoors. Steve points out that a robust risk management program is even more important when working with children. He points out that because Lyme disease is a very serious illness, accurate risk assessment and robust risk management strategies are needed. An important part of these strategies include having a plan in place to respond when events do happen.

Find out more about our forthcoming educator resource!

Steve sees risk management programs in terms of layers which start long before the adventure begins. He describes a risk management model introduced to thim by one of his mentors, Charles Reb Gregg, called “analyze – manage – inform”. This model involves analyzing hazards, managing them and informing people about potential hazards. He touches on the importance of informing participants in advance to avoid legal action. He describes some ways to analyze risk in relation to Lyme disease such as knowing the local tick activity. Managing the risk could include wearing bug repellant, avoiding tick habitats, and doing tick checks. Another important aspect of the strategy is knowing what to do if a participant finds an embedded tick, and knowing the symptoms of Lyme disease. Steve reiterates the importance of informing participants and/or parents about the risks involved.

It’s not about eliminating the risk altogether, it’s about managing that risk.
Steve Smith, Experiential Consulting, LLC

Steve explores some of the legal aspects involved when planning outdoor activities, and refers to a lawsuit relating to tick-borne encephalitis. He talks about the importance of hiring qualified staff, providing adequate and ongoing training, having written policies and procedures, and reporting and learning from incidents when they do occur. He emphasizes the value of reporting and analyzing “near misses” in order to learn from them and prevent similar incidents. Similarly, Steve finds that reflecting back on a trip with those who are running it is a great way to learn and make improvements for future programs.

Emphasizing the overwhelmingly positive aspects of outdoor education, Steve reminds us of how a solid risk management strategy (and corresponding policies and procedures) enable these programs to continue. He urges us to keep learning from our adventures and highly  recommends the NOLS Wilderness Risk Management Conference for those running outdoor programs. Thank you Steve for sharing and helping us manage risk in the outdoors!

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For more:  https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2019/04/12/tick-prevention-2019/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2019/07/18/frequent-prescribed-fires-can-reduce-risk-of-tick-borne-diseases/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2018/05/27/study-conforms-permethrin-causes-ticks-to-drop-off-clothing/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2016/05/31/fry-and-die/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2019/05/08/upstate-ny-disease-expert-prevention-really-works-do-it/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2020/08/11/nootkatone-registered-by-epa-insect-repellent-products-could-be-available-by-2022/

**Note**

SAGE stands for Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies and is based in the UK. Similarly to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC), it provides scientific and technical advice to support government decision makers during emergencies.

https://lockdownsceptics.org/what-sage-got-wrong/

What SAGE Has Got Wrong

16 October 2020. Updated 21 October 2020.

by Mike Yeadon

Chief Medical Officer, Professor Chris Whitty, and Chief Scientific Adviser, Sir Patrick Vallance, give a Coronavirus Data Briefing in 10 Downing Street. Picture by Pippa Fowles/No 10 Downing Street.

“It’s Easier to Fool People Than It Is to Convince Them That They Have Been Fooled.” – Mark Twain

Dr Mike Yeadon has a degree in biochemistry and toxicology and a research-based PhD in respiratory pharmacology. He has spent over 30 years leading new medicines research in some of the world’s largest pharmaceutical companies, leaving Pfizer in 2011 as Vice President & Chief Scientist for Allergy & Respiratory. That was the most senior research position in this field in Pfizer. Since leaving Pfizer, Dr Yeadon has founded his own biotech company, Ziarco, which was sold to the worlds biggest drug company, Novartis, in 2017.

Abstract

SAGE made – and continues to make – two fatal errors in its assessment of the SAR-CoV-2 pandemic, rendering its predictions wildly inaccurate, with disastrous results. These errors led SAGE to conclude that the pandemic is still in its early stages, with the vast majority (93%) of the UK population remaining susceptible to infection and that, in the absence of more action, a very high number of deaths will occur.

  • Error 1: Assuming that 100% of the population was susceptible to the virus and that no pre-existing immunity existed.
  • Error 2: The belief that the percentage of the population that has been infected can be determined by surveying what fraction of the population has antibodies.

Both of these points run entirely counter to known science regarding viruses and to a significant amount of evidence, as I will demonstrate. The more likely situation is that the susceptible population is now sufficiently depleted (now <40%, perhaps <30%) and the immune population sufficiently large that there will not be another large, national scale outbreak of COVID-19. Limited, regional outbreaks will be self-limiting and the pandemic is effectively over. This matches current evidence, with COVID-19 deaths remaining a fraction of what they were in spring, despite numerous questionable practices, all designed to artificially increase the number of apparent COVID-19 deaths. (See link for article)

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**Comment**

A few key quotes from Yeadon:

There is absolutely no need for vaccines to extinguish the pandemic. I’ve never heard such nonsense talked about vaccines.

SAGE has nothing useful to tell us. As currently constituted, they have an inappropriate over-weighting in modellers and are fatally deficient in pragmatic, empirical, evidence-led experienced scientists, especially the medical, immunological and expert generalist variety. It is my opinion that they should be disbanded immediately and reconstituted.

I believe the exact same thing could be said about the CDC

For more on CDC corruption:  https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2016/11/29/spider-attacks-cdc/  The corruption is vast and deep.  

Yeadon’s message is being repeated by thousands of qualified doctors who are being mercilessly censored by mainstream media which is completely bought out.

I posted this back in MARCH. Dr. Wodarg was right then and hasn’t changed his tune because it’s based on science:

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2020/03/17/stunning-insights-into-the-corona-panic-by-dr-wolfgang-wodarg/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2020/07/10/coronavirus-why-everyone-was-wrong/  Beda M Stadler is the former director of the Institute for Immunology at the University of Bern, a biologist and professor emeritus. 

Excerpt:

  1. Firstly, it was wrong to claim that this virus was novel.
  2. Secondly, It was even more wrong to claim that the population would not already have some immunity against this virus.
  3. Thirdly, it was the crowning of stupidity to claim that someone could have Covid-19 without any symptoms at all or even to pass the disease along without showing any symptoms whatsoever.

http://  Approx. 3 Min.Oct. 27, 2020

People arrested and fined in Melbourne Australia for breaching COVID-19 measures

Victoria Police swarmed a petrol station in South Melbourne, surrounding, detaining and fining anyone there.

In an attempt to quash the remaining lockdown protest on Friday, police set up a makeshift station at the United Kings Way petrol station at approximately 5 pm.  Protesters were not the only ones targeted.  At least two cyclists “out to get Hungry Jacks” and a woman “purchasing some water” were also caught up in the mass arrest.

Everyone detained was fined $1,652 for “breaching the Chief Health Officers directions”.

Sign To End The State Of Emergency! http://LiftTheStateOfEmergency.com.au 

FULL REPORT: https://rebelne.ws/3kuySau 

SUPPORT MY WORK❤️🙏❤️ Rebel News: https://www.rebelnews.com/donate

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MANDATORY COVID CAMPS BEGIN

https://www.brighteon.com/c0028c8e-ff7b-464a-9995-501afe8782d6  Video Here  Approx. 20 Min.

Governments around the world are repeating some of the darkest political moves in history by enacting mandatory camps for those who have tested positive for COVID in yet another attempt to control the virus. Del breaks down the CDC’s blueprint for COVID camps they call the ‘Shielding Approach,’ while leaders in New Zealand, Canada, and even Southern California reveal how they will isolate those thought to be infected and their family members against their will. Hear the terrifying plans straight from the source.

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**Comment**

My guess is the harsh push-back in Australia is due to this:  https://21stcenturywire.com/2020/10/12/australian-media-calling-out-davos-great-reset-agenda/

The good news is law enforcement has had enough & is pushing back:  https://advocateme.wixsite.com/copsforcovidtruth/the-project  (Sign petition here)

Another good read:  https://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2020/10/23/world-economic-forum-prediction-global-takeover

For more:  https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2020/09/30/proof-that-the-pandemic-was-planned-with-purpose/

Please keep in mind the the ENTIRE house of cards is built upon abysmal testing that has been found to be contaminated with COVID, can’t differentiate one coronavirus from another, and can’t differentiate non-infectious virus particles from viruses:  

**Update**

The Queen of Michigan now has ordered fines and jail time for those who don’t comply with her edicts:  https://www.theblaze.com/news/michigan-new-covid-restrictions-jail-time

Excerpt:

The Michigan Supreme Court ruled last month that Whitmer’s direct COVID-related executive orders were “an unlawful delegation of legislative power to the executive branch in violation of the Michigan Constitution.”

In response, Whitmer vowed to bypass the high court’s ruling to implement her will via “alternative sources of authority.”

https://jameslyonsweiler.com/2020/10/08/us-hhs-and-fda-opt-for-arbitrary-and-perpetual-diagnosis-of-covid19/

iu-85

By James Lyons Weiler

“This is a big deal – because unless most people are actively infected with SARS-CoV-2, the overwhelming number of test results will be false positives – even with test specificity as high as 99%.“

WHEN CDC’s DEADLY, FAILED TEST was found to be flawed, the HHS opened up the market to US companies to develop and sell tests for the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the virus that causes COVID19. FDA failed to require adequate evidence on false positive rates, and now FDA has stopped requiring pre-market review of new tests for COVID19.

The net effect of a series of bad policy decisions associated with the process of awarding Emergency Use Authorizations, FDA, and now HHS, have opted for perpetual, arbitrary COVID19 diagnosis.

First, FDA failed to require experimental evidence of false positive rates. FDA has no data on the ability of these tests to avoid leading to a false diagnosis of COVID19. Instead, FDA accepted assurances that the PCR kits theoretically should not lead to false positive results.

Last month, FDA published evaluation data of tests requested from companies that had and were seeking EUA. The evaluation data required were restricted to test sensitivity, the ability of the test to detect the virus in samples in which they should.

This is utterly confusing because it is unnecessary.

In January – that’s right JANUARY, Germany had already developed a test, adopted by 141 countries in January, that had been tested for sensitivity, specificity AND for pathogen specificity – the ability of the test to not lead to a false detection of SARS-CoV-2 in samples w/respiratory pathogens other than COVID19.

The record on CDC’s Deadly Flawed Test is established, and yet the US government points to China withholding information as the reason for the first wave hitting the US so fast and so hard. Yet China also did not provide that information to Germany, so how did Germany develop a robust test?

Now, in a series of stunning decisions, FDA has decided to cease consideration of any new testing kits – even those that were in process. This in wake of evidence from Dr. Sin Han Lee’s laboratory in Millford, CT that reference samples sent to labs to validate their kits themselves had a stunning percentage of false negatives…. and false positives (See Businesswire: CDC Coronavirus Test Kits Generate 30% False Positive and 20% False Negative Results – Connecticut Pathologist’s Newly Published Findings Confirm .

The layers of what’s wrong with CDC’s, FDA’s and HHS’s missteps in our nation’s responses to COVID19 include the allowance of the use of a positive COVID19 test as a proxy diagnosis for COVID19. COVID19 is the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. People with no symptoms do not have “disease”.

The three-letter agency responses also, importantly, includes a tone-deafness to the massive societal cost stemming from each and every false positive test. False positive tests take a minimum of 10-14 days out of not only each false diagnosee, but also anyone who was in contact with them.

This is a big deal – because unless most people are actively infected with SARS-CoV-2, the overwhelming number of test results will be false positives – even with test specificity as high as 99%.

Dr. Lee’s test has a final step not used by the other tests – specifically, the PCR product resulting from the PCR reaction is actually sequenced – validating the results of the test as successfully amplifying the target sequence – COVID19 sequence – not human DNA or other pathogen nucleotide sequence.

I predicted in February that this would all come down to test flaws in the US. Every day that goes by in the US with businesses and schools being shut down over false positives we move closer and closer to anarchy and chaos.

The followings steps are necessary:

Read Dr. Lee’s Study: LINK

(1) FDA should demand Sanger sequencing confirmation of each and every test on reference samples spiked with SARS-CoV-2 target sequences – as conducted by Germany in January 2020 as new evidence of sensitivity. They should ALSO require demonstration of specificity in reference samples that do not contain any SARS-CoV-2 target sequences. They must immediately revoke the EUA of tests that fail these validation tests.

(2) Diagnosis of COVID19 – including case counting – should not be based on a positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR test. The tests are described as ‘too sensitive’ – but that’s false- the problem is too many false positives. Diagnosis of COVID19 should require symptoms as manifest evidence of disease for counting cases and deaths. National estimates of infection case fatality rates (IFCR) should be determined after being adjusted with data from a study of 1,000 random autopsies of people with and, and 1,000 without comorbidities who have died with a positive COVID19 test result to allow evidence-based estimates.

Watch my interview of Dr. Lee on Unbreaking Science:

http://

Dr. Jack discusses the bombshell fact that Dr. Sin Hang Lee found that 25% of the COVID19 validation reference samples sent to him were mislabeled. He managed to SEQUENCE SARS-CoV-2 nucleotide material out of samples labeled “negative” (which are actually ‘CDC-PCR negative’) and could not find any COVID19 material in some samples labeled “positive”).

Support Unbreaking Science on Patreon: http://patreon.com/wwdnyk

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**Comment**

This isn’t Dr. Sin Hang Lee’s first rodeo:  https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2020/03/04/why-isnt-the-cdc-using-2-tiered-testing-for-the-coronavirus/

Dr. Lee asks the pertinent question:

Why is the CDC not using a two-tier serology test for the diagnosis of COVID-19 infection, as for Lyme disease infection?

I think both the Lyme disease patients and potential COVID-19 patients would like to know the answers.