Archive for the ‘Ticks’ Category

Detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Babesia odocoilei, Babesia sp., Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato, and Hepatozoon canis in Ixodes scapularis Ticks Collected in Eastern Canada

Scott et al. 2021, 5 pathogens-1

Detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Babesia odocoilei, Babesia sp., Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato, and Hepatozoon canis in Ixodes scapularis Ticks Collected in Eastern Canada

John D. Scott 1,* and Risa R. Pesapane 2,3

https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10101265
Received: 27 August 2021
Accepted: 21 September 2021
Published: 1 October 2021


Abstract:

Tick-borne pathogens cause infectious diseases that inflict much societal and financial hardship worldwide. Blacklegged ticks, Ixodes scapularis, are primary vectors of several epizootic and
zoonotic pathogens. The aim sets forth the pathogens and their prevalence. In Ontario and Quebec,
113 I. scapularis ticks were collected from songbirds, mammals, including humans, and by flagging.
PCR and DNA sequencing detected five different microorganisms:

  • Anaplasma phagocytophilum,1 (0.9%)
  • Babesia odocoilei, 17 (15.3%)
  • Babesia microti-like sp., 1 (0.9%)
  • Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (Bbsl), 29 (26.1%)
  • Hepatozoon canis, 1 (0.9%)

Five coinfections of Bbsl and Babesia odocoilei occurred. Notably, H. canis was documented for the first time in Canada and, at the same time, demonstrates the first transstadial passage of H. canis in I. scapularis. Transstadial passage of Bbsl and B. odocoilei was also witnessed. A novel undescribed piroplasm (Babesia microti-like) was detected. An established population of I. scapularis ticks was detected at Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec. Because songbirds widely disperse I. scapularis larvae and nymphs, exposure in an endemic area is not required to contract tick-borne zoonoses. Based on the diversity of zoonotic pathogens in I. scapularis ticks, clinicians need to be aware that people who are bitten by I. scapularis ticks may require select antimicrobial regimens.

How to Create An Outdoor Tick Kit

https://rawlsmd.com/health-articles/get-tick-ready-how-to-create-an-outdoor-tick-kit

Get Tick-Ready: How to Create an Outdoor Tick Kit

by Jenny Lelwica Buttaccio
Updated 8/06/21

With summer in full swing, news articles and reports abound with almost daily warnings throughout the country about the dangers of ticks, the diseases they carry, and how to prevent tick bites. The word, it seems, is spreading about the threat tick-borne diseases pose to human health. However, as public awareness about ticks grows, people are left wondering if there’s more they can do to protect themselves when they’re outside.

Tick crawling on finger. The concept of danger of tick bite.

Additionally, for people with a history of Lyme disease and coinfections like babesia, bartonella, and more, going back out into nature can, understandably, be a scary experience. But there are ways to ease the transition and overcome fear. One strategy we’ve found particularly helpful to prepare for spending time outdoors is to create a tick kit — a set of portable and inexpensive tools to take with you in case you should need to remove an embedded tick promptly.

To help with the planning process, we’ve developed a series of infographics highlighting the items you might want to include in your tick kit. We’ve also added a list of resources for tick testing and a handy DIY tick repellent blend so that you have options for protecting yourself and your family. Although we can’t alleviate every risk for ticks, tick bites, and tick-borne diseases like Lyme, we can assist you in becoming more tick-ready so you can continue to enjoy the great outdoors in whatever way is most comfortable to you.

tick kit essentials: tweezers, cotton ball, scissors, magnifying glass, tick repellant, sealable container, alcohol pads, rubber gloves

Tick Kit Essentials

The following items can be placed inside a durable pouch to create your own tick kit for on-the-go adventures or relaxing outdoors.

  • Fine-Pointed Tweezers
  • Cotton ball
  • Small scissors to trim hair or fur
  • Magnifying glass to locate the tick
  • Tick repellent
  • Container or small sealable bag to hold a tick after removal
  • Alcohol pad to clean the site of the bite
  • Rubber gloves

Other items to consider are a tick identification card, which is available online from retailers and nonprofit organizations for a small fee, a pocket mirror for hard-to-see areas, and a tick comb for your pet. Arrange the items in a zip-up pouch or bag, and carry them with you wherever you go.

DIY lemon eucalyptus tick repellant: 30 drops oil, 1 tsp vanilla extract, 4oz witch hazel

DIY Lemon Eucalyptus Tick Repellent

Looking for a tick repellent that you can make yourself? Research suggests oil of lemon eucalyptus with a preparation of 30% may be as effective as DEET at preventing mosquito and tick bites. You can make your own to keep on hand with the following ingredients:

  • 30 drops of oil of lemon eucalyptus
  • 1 tsp of vanilla extract
  • 4 ounces of witch hazel, apple cider vinegar, or vodka

Mix ingredients together in a bottle, and apply the repellent to exposed skin. Natural tick repellents must be reapplied more often than tick repellants made from chemicals, so consider a touch-up every two hours or so.

tick testing options: tick check, igenex, tick report, ticknology

Ticks Testing Options

When you remove a tick that’s bitten you or another person, store it in your tick container or plastic bag and consider sending it out to be tested for tick-borne diseases. Tick testing doesn’t cover all microbe possibilities, but many companies will evaluate for the most common pathogenic species of borrelia, bartonella, babesia, ehrlichia, among others. However, they do charge a fee. Additionally, local or state agencies, such as universities, may offer tick testing at little to no cost as part of research and data collection projects, but those programs will vary from state to state.

  • TickCheck: TickCheck will test for multiple pathogens, including borrelia, anaplasma, babesia, bartonella, Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF), and more.
  • IGenex: IGenex offers testing for pathogens like borrelia, tick-borne relapsing fever (TBRF), babesia, anaplasma, ehrlichia, bartonella, and rickettsia.
  • TickReport: With results in 72 hours, TickReport test microbes, such as various species of borrelia, rickettsia, babesia, ehrlichia, and more.
  • Ticknology: Ticknology tests for multiple strains of borrelia, as well as babesia, bartonella, RMSF, ehrlichia, and other microbes.

Please note: Tick testing is not a replacement for diagnostic Lyme disease testing. If you’ve been bitten by a tick or suspect you’ve been bitten, please consult with your healthcare provider about proper treatment and a plan of care.

The Takeaway

We can’t eliminate every opportunity to come in contact with ticks, but we can control how prepared we are in the event that a tick bite occurs. So, get yourself tick-ready by creating your own tick kit, then head outdoors to soak up the rest of the summer sun and absorb the healing potential of nature.

Dr. Rawls is a physician who overcame Lyme disease through natural herbal therapy. You can learn more about Lyme disease in Dr. Rawls’ new best selling book, Unlocking Lyme.

You can also learn about Dr. Rawls’ personal journey in overcoming Lyme disease and fibromyalgia in his popular blog post, My Chronic Lyme Journey.

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**Comment**

Great ideas presented here.  Personally I would use permethrin on clothing and picaradin upon skin as those two things have been studied extensively. There isn’t that much research on natural products and when you consider the risk/benefit ratio, I’d use what has been proven to work.  Also, natural products wane quickly.  I would reapply every hour on skin.  Permethrin on clothing lasts multiple washings of clothes.

Tick prevention is really a multi-pronged issue involving you, any pets, and landscaping:

Weaponized Ticks? House Passes Smith Amendment Seeking Answers (But Will Get None)

https://www.lymedisease.org/ticks-weaponized-amendment/

Weaponized ticks? House passes Smith amendment seeking answers

Sept. 24, 2021

The House of Representatives this week passed an amendment offered by New Jersey Congressman Chris Smith, directing the federal government’s “watchdog” agency to investigate the Department of Defense’s (DOD) possible weaponization of ticks and other insects with Lyme disease during its consideration of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (H.R. 4350).

“In the spirit of transparency and accountability, my amendment directs the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to probe whether the Department of Defense ever weaponized ticks with Lyme disease or any other dangerous pathogen,” said Rep. Smith, the founding co-chair of the House Lyme Disease Caucus.

“Americans deserve the truth,” Smith said.

Millions with Lyme have a right to know

“The millions of Americans suffering from Lyme disease have a right to know whether any of this is true, and if any old research documents could be applied by current-day scientists to finding a better diagnostic or treatment—something that’s desperately needed,” said Smith, who has been advocating for Lyme patients and a more robust government response to the devastating disease since 1992.

Smith’s amendment requires the GAO to report findings to Congress of any DOD experiments on ticks or other insects for use as biological weapons from 1950 to 1977, including the experiment’s scope and whether any insects may have been “released outside of any laboratory by accident or experiment design.”
Similar amendments authored by Smith passed the House in 2019 and 2020, but did not make it through the Senate.

Questions raised by the book “Bitten”

The legislation comes in the wake of credible assertions made in numerous books and articles that significant research was conducted at Fort Detrick, Plum Island and elsewhere by the DOD to turn ticks into bioweapons causing severe disability, disease and even death to potential enemies.

One book—Bitten: The Secret History of Lyme Disease and Biological Weapons by Kris Newby—includes interviews with Dr. Willy Burgdorfer, the researcher credited with discovering Lyme disease who also worked as a bioweapons specialist.

Combined with access to Burgdorfer’s lab files, the interviews suggest that he and other bioweapons specialists stuffed ticks with dangerous pathogens.

“To stop the spread of these horrific tick-borne diseases, we must first understand their origins and how they came to be so pervasive,” Smith said.

“If the investigation concludes our government’s bioweapons program did not contribute to the proliferation of Lyme, we turn the page. And if it did, hopefully this investigation and research will contribute to a cure,” he said.

Smith’s amendment now moves to the Senate for consideration as part of the National Defense Authorization Act.

PRESS RELEASE SOURCE: The Office of Congressman Chris Smith

https://lymediseaseassociation.org/government/federal-government/comptroller-general-investigation-of-ticks-vectors-biowarfare-passes-house/

Some things author Newby revealed for the first time in the book were: that ticks were developed and deployed as stealth biological weapons during the Cold War, and that Willy Burgdorfer, the scientist the Lyme bacteria, Borrelia burgdorferi, was named after, was at the center of this program. According to Newby, specific revelations she makes in book include:

  • A 1962 pilot study where infected ticks were dropped on Cuba sugar workers.
  • Releases of hundreds of thousands of radioactive, aggressive Lone Star ticks on the Atlantic coastal bird flyway.
  • Omissions of other microbes transmitted with Lyme-carrying ticks during the original outbreak (“Swiss Agent”).
  • Documentation of military studies where live disease-causing bacteria, some which can be spread by ticks, were sprayed from planes, boats and vehicles on the unsuspecting American public.

The Lyme Disease Association (LDA) encourages Lyme advocates, patients, and the public across the country to contact both of their US Senators to champion and support this amendment. After 45 years of Lyme disease, the truth must be uncovered.

Out of the 860 amendments offered for the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), only 476 were made in order, and this one was included in the even smaller number actually passed. This shows a huge interest by government to explore this issue of Lyme and tick-borne diseases. Also, an amendment for a government investigation passed twice before in the House in 2019 and 2020. This time we all need to help persuade the Senate to keep this amendment when both Houses go to the conference committee to iron out Senate and House bill differences.

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**Comment**
While it’s important to get answers, I won’t be holding my breath on this one.  This is like asking the pot to call the kettle black. All we have to do is look at the COVID debacle to determine that even with all the evidence in hand, the very people/organizations who created this ‘plandemic’ still have jobs, and are still “rock stars” to the general public.  Nothing to see here!  Lyme/MSIDS has an even longer history of corruption.
No, I don’t believe anything will come out of this investigation at all.  I pray I’m wrong.
Further, we need to stop raising money for The Cabal who has done absolutely nothing for the plight of Lyme/MSIDS patients except cause more suffering. We need to stop raising money for and working with abusers.

Klinghardt Debrief: Biological Approach to Chronic Lyme

http://

Biological Approach to Chronic Lyme

Sept. 2, 2021

This is the first in a new series of Debriefs from Dr Klinghardt on Lyme and its co-infections, updated for 2021.

Dr Klinghardt holds weekly Debriefs every Thursday at 8.30pm UK time, 12.30pm Pacific, 3.30pm Eastern.

Sign up via the link below to join our newsletter and receive invitations to these live sessions: http://eepurl.com/df7ydT

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**Comment**

Lengthy talk but if you scroll to the pictures of borrelia, he begins talking about his treatment approach.

Dr. Klinghardt uses a sublingual form of Hyaluronic Acid to fool the cyst forms to open and become spirochetes so they can be killed by antimicrobials.  For more on Klinghardt’s treatment:  Klinghardt Lyme Protocol

Hyaluronic Acid is a type of sugar molecule.  Many other Lyme literate doctors also use forms of sugar such as Stevia or Erythritol as “cyst busters,” in their treatment regimens.  Look for reputable sources of Erythritol as it is most commonly made with GMO cornstarch.

Acaricides Work for Asian Long-horned Ticks

https://academic.oup.com/jme/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jme/tjab115/6312693#

Spray and Pour-On Acaricides Killed Tennessee (United States) Field-Collected Haemaphysalis longicornis Nymphs (Acari: Ixodidae) in Laboratory Bioassays

Journal of Medical Entomology, tjab115, https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjab115
Published:  01 July 2021

Abstract

Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann (Asian longhorned tick) is an exotic and invasive tick species presenting a health and economic threat to the United States (U.S.) cattle industry due to its ability to transmit pathogens and infest hosts in large numbers. The objective of this study was to evaluate available products at causing H. longicornis mortality in a laboratory bioassay. The efficacy of products was evaluated at label rates using H. longicornis nymphs collected from a cattle farm in eastern Tennessee in two different bioassays (spray or dip) against untreated controls. After exposure, ticks were transferred to clean petri dishes and checked for mortality at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 21, 24, and 48 h post exposure. No mortality occurred in the untreated controls, whereas all treated ticks were dead within 24 h of exposure (P < 0.0001). These findings support the hypothesis that currently available spray and pour-on products are effective at causing H. longicornis mortality. We conclude that these acaricides can be used as a component to prevent H. longicornis dispersal and for control in the U.S.

https://entomologytoday.org/2021/08/05/acaricides-effective-invasive-asian-longhorned-tick/

Commonly Used Acaricides Found Effective on Invasive Tick

Haemaphysalis longicornis tick

The Asian longhorned tick (Haemaphysalis longicornis), an invasive species in the U.S., is a threat to cattle and other livestock. A new study finds several pesticides used to manage other tick species are equally effective against the new arrival. (Photo by danabarb via iNaturalist, CC BY-NC 4.0)

By Andrew Porterfield

The Asian longhorned tick (Haemaphysalis longicornis), a long-time cattle parasite in Asia, New Zealand and Australia, was discovered in the U.S. on a sheep in New Jersey in 2017, though the tick may have been in the country years earlier. Like too many invasive exotic species, it spread quickly and is now found in several eastern U.S. states. Also like invasive, exotic species, there is always a risk that it could evade eradication methods used on other ticks.

(See link for article)

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Important excerpt:

None of the ticks in a control group were killed, while all treated ticks were dead within 24 hours. “It was surprising that products used in this study caused mortality so quickly after the ticks were exposed,” says Butler.

For more: