Archive for the ‘Lyme’ Category

Cataract Resident Advocates For Individuals Struggling With Lyme Disease

https://www.monroecountyherald.com/news/cataract-resident-advocates-individuals-struggling-lyme-disease

Cataract resident advocates for individuals struggling with Lyme disease

Alicia Cashman

Cataract resident Alicia Cashman, a Lyme disease patient, advocate and leader with Madison Lyme Support Group, is passionate about the cause as she herself has been fighting the battle for over a decade after a tiny tick changed her and her husband’s lives.

Most people don’t know that a tick can contain many pathogens. Cashman prefers the term MSIDS, or Multi Systemic Infectious Disease Syndrome, over Lyme Disease as it is almost always far more than just borrelia, the causative agent of Lyme disease.

“Due to the synergistic effects of these pathogens, treatment is often far more complex and longer than the CDC’s treatment guidelines of 21 days of doxycycline and that particular mono therapy rarely works unless you catch it early,” she said. “We saw neither tick nor rash and less than 30 percent do, but we tested positively on the Extended Western Blot from Igenex Labs in California, which is one of the few labs that uses a far more sensitive testing.”

As stated earlier, Lyme disease is caused by bacteria called Borrelia. There are 100 different strains of Borrelia in the United States and 300 worldwide. Current CDC testing only tests for one strain, according to Cashman. (See link for article)

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**Comment**

I’m thankful the staff writer didn’t shy away from the polarization in the medical community, research bias, conflicts of interest, or the fact this is probably sexually transmitted.

We need the truth if we ever expect to move forward.

I never know what the outcome of these interviews will be, but I’m happy with this one.  Good, honest information with very practical advice.

For more:

Lyme Carditis 2021 Update

https://lymediseaseassociation.org/blogs/lda-guest-blogs/adrian-baranchuk-md-guest-blog/

Adrian Baranchuk, MD, Guest Blog – Lyme Carditis 2021 Update

LDA Guest Blogger

Adrian_Baranchuk_Photo_2020

Adrian Baranchuk MD, FACC, FRCPC, FCCS, FSIAC is Professor of Medicine at Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. He is Editor-in-chief, Journal of Electrocardiology; Vice President, International Society of Holter and Non-Invasive Electrocardiology (ISHNE); Secretary, Interamerican Society of Cardiology (SIAC); Co-Director, ECG University; Past President, International Society of Electrocardiology (ISE); and Director, NET-Heart Project (Neglected Tropical Diseases and other Infectious Diseases affecting the Heart).

Lyme Carditis: Update 2021. An Evasive Diagnosis in the Time of COVID-19

Adrian Baranchuk MD, FACC, FRCPC, FCCS, FSIAC; Chang (Nancy) Wang MSc (c), MD
Department of Medicine, Kingston Health Science Center, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

Lyme disease (LD) is a tick-borne bacterial infection caused by Borrelia burgdorferi. Lyme carditis (LC) is an early-disseminated manifestation of LD, most commonly manifesting as a complete “shut-down” of the electrical system (high-degree atrioventricular block (AVB)) that can evolve rapidly over minutes, hours, or days producing severe symptoms like fainting, palpitations, shortness of breath, extreme dizziness, or sudden death (1-2).

Other cardiovascular manifestations include alterations of the “motor” of the heart (sinus node disease) (3), a disorganization of the cardiac rhythm that increases the risk of stroke (atrial fibrillation) (2), lesion in the distal cables of the heart (bundle branch blocks) (4), and different degrees of inflammation of the layers of the cardiac walls (myocarditis, pericarditis, and endocarditis) (2). Some of these manifestations could be so severe that a total dysfunction of the cardiac function occurs in a matter of hours, and the patient may die even if admitted to the best ICU in the world.

The initial symptoms of LD can be mistaken by other common infections or allergic reactions. Delayed diagnosis is one of the most important risk factors to serious LD presentations including LC in all its forms. The good news is that prompt diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic therapy links to a much better prognosis. In addition, we now know that when appropriately treated with antibiotics according to guidelines (2); there is no evidence of residual disease in the heart (5).

Most conduction abnormalities caused by LC resolve with appropriate antibiotic therapy (2).

The current COVID-19 pandemic is posing a new challenge in the diagnosis of LD. There are lots of overlapping symptoms such as: fever, malaise, generalized pain, lack of energy, etc. During these times, one would advise on ruling out COVID-19 first before embarking on any other test. However, what could we recommend in terms of confirming or ruling out LD, specifically during these challenging times?

Learning how to recognize the many presentations of LD from a clinical point of view has been published several times. It is especially important to ask about outdoor activities, history of tick bites, tick removal and dermatological rashes (remember that the classic “bull eye” is only present in about 40% of cases). Extensive dermatologic examination may be necessary. Residence in an endemic region for LD is essential for risk stratification, as these recommendations should be encouraged in all ED and family doctor offices in areas of high prevalence.

Once the diagnosis is suspected, specific interrogation should be directed to cardiovascular symptoms such as: dizziness, palpitations, fainting or near fainting, chest pain and shortness of breath. If the patient recognizes any of these symptoms, along with any other factors suggesting LD, a 12-lead ECG (the simple and unexpensive electrocardiogram) should be performed (2). Any evidence of electrical disturbance should prompt admission in hospital for a course of IV antibiotics while waiting the results of serological tests.

On the other hand, in patients presenting with unexpected high-degree AV block, clinical suspicion for LC can be assessed using the validated risk score called SILC (Suspicious Index in Lyme carditis) (6) where the acronym COSTAR(Constitutional symptoms, Outdoor activities/endemic region, Sex male, Tick bite, Age > 50, Rash) may help in determining the risk of presenting early disseminated LC.

In summary, use your clinical tools to suspect LD in the context of COVID-19 pandemic, order serological tests when appropriate, and remember to check for cardiovascular complications with a history, physical, and ECG. If evidence of LC, admit the patient to hospital with continuous cardiac monitoring and appropriate IV antibiotics. Decision for permanent pacemaker implantation should wait until completion of antibiotics as heart block in LC is often reversible. Most patients maintain normal rhythm on long-term follow-up. Avoiding unnecessary implants is crucial as most of these patients are young and active individuals.

References
1. Wan D, Blakely C, Branscombe P, Suarez-Fuster L, Glover B, Baranchuk A. Lyme Carditis and High-degree Atrioventricular Block. Am J Cardiol 2018; 26(5): 233-239
2. Yeung C, Baranchuk A. Diagnosis and Treatment of Lyme Carditis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2019; 73(6): 717-726
3. Gazendam N, Yeung C, Baranchuk A. Lyme carditis presenting as sick sinus syndrome. J Electrocardiol 2020; 59: 65-67
4. Maxwell N, Dryer M, Baranchuk A, Vinocur M. Phase 4 Block of the Right Bundle Branch Suggesting His-Purkinje System Involvement in Lyme Carditis. HeartRhythm Case Reports. 2020; 7(2): 112-116
5. Wang C, Baranchuk A. Long-term evolution of patients treated for early disseminated Lyme carditis. Third prize at the ICE 2021 (International Congress on Electrocardiology)
6. Besant G, Wan D, Yeung C, Blakely C, Branscombe P, Suarez-Fuster L, Redfearn D, Simpson C, Abdollah H, Glover B, Baranchuk A. Suspicious Index in Lyme Carditis (SILC): Systematic Review and Proposed New Risk Score. Clin Cardiol 2018; 41(12):1611-1616

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For more:

CDC Lying Again. Tuttle Drops the Mic

https://www.change.org/p/the-us-senate-calling-for-a-congressional-investigation-of-the-cdc-idsa-and-aldf/u/29105701?

The US Centers for Disease Control is lying to the public about Lyme disease!

MAY 24, 2021 — 

As promised from the previous petition update, the following is a critique of Dr. Grace Marx’s, PowerPoint presentation which clearly shows that our public health officials are lying to us. You can voice your opinion and send her an email:  lwx1@cdc.gov

Dr. Marx contact info: (photo is from this link)

https://www.eventscribe.com/2019/IDWeek/ajaxcalls/AccountInfo.asp?efp=Q0NRVktHSkw2ODg2&userShareID=36678593&rnd=0.8305856

———- Original Message ———-

From: CARL TUTTLE <runagain@comcast.net>
To: “lwx1@cdc.gov” <lwx1@cdc.gov>, “coca@cdc.gov” <coca@cdc.gov>
Cc: All members of the NH Lyme Disease Study Commission,”governorsununu@nh.gov” governorsununu@nh.gov
Date: 05/22/2021 2:16 PM
Subject: Re: Lyme Disease Updates and New Educational Tools for Clinicians

Dr. Marx,

As anticipated, the Clinician Outreach and Communication Activity (COCA) Webinar failed to mention the ten important facts I pointed out in my email dated May 15th five days prior to your presentation.

After reviewing the slides of your presentation at the following link, I found additional areas of concern:

Lyme Disease Updates and New Educational Tools for Clinicians
https://emergency.cdc.gov/coca/ppt/2021/052021_Lyme_Disease_Slides.pdf?fbclid=IwAR05dtD4eswvd_8WLpBQkp_1j-A2iME1WRdWJmcGTaxehWdIZN5FC2KcpAA

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Page# 11

Transmission occurs:

  • After an infected tick has been attached for at least 24hrs
  • Most transmission occurs after 36 hours
Carl Tuttle’s comments:  Rapid transmission has been reported in under 4hrs  [1, 2, 3, 4]

Page# 15

95% of reported Lyme disease cases are from 15 states and D.C.

Carl Tuttle’s comments:  Quest diagnostics is reporting positive Lyme tests in all fifty states. [5]

Page# 21

  • A single dose of doxycycline can lower the risk of Lyme disease
Carl Tuttle’s comments:  Single dose Doxycycline after tick bite as prophylaxis against Lyme disease failed 80% of the time in the mouse model so why would this be recommended in humans? [6]

Page# 25

  • Most tick bites do NOT transmit disease, so antimicrobial PEP is not routinely recommended.
Carl Tuttle’s comments:   77% of the ticks tested in the town of Litchfield, NH were carrying tick-borne disease as reported by a 2009 UMass Tick Study [7] so assuming that disease will not be transmitted is like playing Russian roulette with the public’s health. Front line clinicians in this Lyme endemic region who are witnessing the devastation first hand will offer the patient thirty days of minocycline after a tick bite.

Page# 32

  • The LYMERix vaccine was available between 1998 and 2002
  • Safe and effective
  • Pulled from the market in 2002
Carl Tuttle’s comments:  The LYMErix vaccine was pulled due to adverse reactions [8]and class action lawsuit:

VACCINES AN-D RELATED BIOLOGICAL PRODUSTS ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Advisory Committee Meeting: l/31/01
https://www.dropbox.com/s/sodqs3pdeeesktf/Sheller%20Lymerix.pdf?dl=0

Below is communication with the attorney who handled the LYMErix lawsuit.

“The people who have contacted us were, prior to vaccination with LYMErix, healthy, active and energetic. Indeed, the very reason they sought the LYMErix vaccine was their desire to preserve their healthy, active lifestyle. However, what they experienced was a dramatic degradation of their health and quality of life. As will be described below, these previously healthy individuals are now afflicted with painful, at times debilitating arthritic symptoms, including joint pain and swelling, as well as extremely severe Lyme-disease-like symptoms which have persisted to this day.”  -Stephen A. Sheller, Esq

Page# 37

Typical Lyme Disease Manifestations

  • Three months or more; Arthritis [Late stage]
Carl Tuttle’s comments:  What stage of Lyme disease results in disability; patients in wheelchairs?  You can become horribly disabled or die [9] from Lyme disease and routinely denied Social Security Disability Compensation and yet the public knows nothing about this stage of disease.

Page# 38

  • Erythema migrans (bulls-eye rash) 70%
Carl Tuttle’s comments:  The State of Maine DOH reported incidence of rash less than 50% as mentioned in my previous email.

Page# 45

  • Blacklegged ticks may also transmit pathogens that cause:
    Anaplasmosis
    Babesiosis
    Ehrlichiosis
    Borrelia miyamotoi disease
    Borrelia mayonii (Lyme disease)
    Powassan virus disease
Carl Tuttle’s comments:  Why isn’t the CDC recommending a “tick panel” to check for all of these pathogens?

Page# 48

  • CDC recommends diagnostic tests for Lyme disease that have been evaluated and cleared by the FDA. Two-step serologic tests are the only FDA-cleared test for Lyme disease.
Carl Tuttle’s comments:  Why after nearly forty years since the discovery of Lyme do we not have an accurate test to detect Lyme in all stages of disease???

Page# 49

  • Two-Step Lyme Disease Serologic Testing
  • A NEGATIVE Elisa means NEGATIVE
Carl Tuttle’s comments:  The more sensitive Western blot is only ordered after a positive Elisa lab result and it is used to rule out a FALSE POSITIVE Elisa.

When a NEGATIVE Elisa is found the Western blot is never ordered to rule out a FALSE NEGATIVE. So basically a NEGATIVE Elisa is 100% reliable whereas a POSITIVE Elisa is never reliable. How can this test be reliable in one instance and not another? Physicians are not allowed to order the Western Blot after a NEGATIVE Elisa and this practice is criminal. The system of using the Elisa as first line testing is completely flawed.

“If false results are to be feared, it is the false negative result which holds the greatest peril for the patient.” – Dr. Allan MacDonald

Page# 51

Western blot for Lyme Disease

  • Positive test requires at least 2 out of 3 [IgM] bands
  • Positive test requires at least 5 out of 10 [IgG] bands
Carl Tuttle’s comments:  Interpretation of the Western immunoblot is an area of significant confusion. Strict criteria were created in 1994 for surveillance of Lyme disease and only those patients who met this strict case definition were reported to the CDC. So if you did not meet those criteria your Western blot stated NEGATIVE.

Under the Infectious Conditions for Public Health Surveillance page, the Centers for Disease Control updated its Lyme Case Definition  in 2011 stating the following:

“This surveillance case definition was developed for national reporting of Lyme disease; it is not intended to be used in clinical diagnosis”

Physicians who treat Lyme disease exclusively recognize that it is not necessary to have five positive Western blot IgG bands or two IgM bands in order to diagnose Lyme disease. Those guidelines were strictly developed for surveillance purposes only.

Page# 59

Test Sensitivity by Manifestation of Lyme Disease

  • Early Localized (bulls-eye rash) -POOR
  • Early Disseminated -VERY GOOD
  • Late Disseminated -EXCELLENT
Carl Tuttle’s comments: Serology for Lyme disease is no better than a coin toss [10, 11] and is responsible for unimaginable pain and suffering.

2010 Complaint Letter to Jose T. Montero, MD, Director NH DHHS
https://www.dropbox.com/s/3pfjav6mtj50hkd/2010%20Letter%20Jose%20T.%20Montero%2C%20MD%2C%20Director.pdf?dl=0

Page# 63

Each stage of disease can be treated effectively with antibiotics.

Carl Tuttle’s comments:  There are hundreds of references to failed treatment of the one-size-fits-all IDSA Lyme treatment guideline [12,13] so why does the CDC continue to refuse to recognize this problem leaving hundreds of thousands (if not millions worldwide) in a debilitated state?

Treatment Delays Increase Risk of Persistent Illness in Lyme Disease (Johns Hopkins)
https://www.hopkinslyme.org/news/treatment-delays-increase-risk-of-persistent-illness-in-lyme-disease/

Page# 66

Treatment for Neurologic Lyme Disease

  • 2-3 weeks duration in all cases
Carl Tuttle’s comments:  I have never met any Lyme patient horribly disabled from neurologic Lyme disease who returned to baseline health with 2-3 weeks of antibiotics.

One high profile case comes to mind:

NEWS: Former patient who testified as a child about Lyme disease recalls encounter with Sen. Ted Kennedy
https://www.lymedisease.org/186/

Evan White testified from his wheelchair in 1993 at Senator Ted Kennedy’s Hearing, Washington DC

Excerpt:

“No one could hear or feel the moment of that child and not be moved,” Kennedy explained to the [Boston] Globe at the time. Anyone who wasn’t moved, he said, “hasn’t got a heart.”

Based on the summary below it appears that it took years of antibiotics, not weeks to treat Evan’s disability. Had he not met Dr. Joseph Burrascano, Evan would have been a burden on the Social Security program today through “therapeutic nihilism.”
 
Late Neurologic Lyme Is Reversible: Evan White

Post by CaliforniaLyme » Wed 31 Oct 2007 16:46

https://www.lymeneteurope.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=147

Page# 72

Lyme Disease Treatment Considerations

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding patients:
    • doxycycline in pregnant or breastfeeding woman has not been thoroughly studied
Carl Tuttle’s comments:  Where is the section on congenital transmission of Lyme disease which has been identified dating back to 1985? [14]

Page# 74

Post Treatment Consideration

  • Most patients with Lyme disease recover completely within WEEKS to MONTHS after a course of antibiotic treatment.
Carl Tuttle’s comments: This statement has been propagated by the CDC for over thirty years while the horribly disabled continue to go unrecognized .

Page# 74

Post Treatment Considerations

  • About 1 in 20 treated patients may experience symptoms more than six months after treatment.
Carl Tuttle’s comments:  Once again that number was pulled out of a hat and propagated by the CDC for over thirty years while researchers at Johns Hopkins found 35% of acute Lyme disease patients who were treated with the IDSA’s short course of antibiotics were found to meet the case definition of “Post Lyme Disease Syndrome” at six months:
 

Post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome symptomatology and the impact on life functioning: is there something here?
http://www.lymemd.org/pdf/aucott_et_al_qol_research.pdf

Page# 75

Post Treatment Considerations

  • Additional prolonged antibiotics have not been shown to improve long-term outcomes
  • long-term antibiotic therapy has the potential to cause serious side-effects…
  • More than two courses of antibiotics have NOT been recommended for the treatment of Lyme disease.
Carl Tuttle’s comments:  The Klempner NIH antibiotic trials were cut short at three months. Evan White would still be in a wheelchair today or deceased if his treatment ended after only three months.

Two Controlled Trials of Antibiotic Treatment in Patients with Persistent Symptoms and a History of Lyme Disease
http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM200107123450202#article_references#t=references

Second comment: Doxycycline for Acne has been prescribed long term for decades but when Lyme is involved, suddenly we have a double standard.

____________________________

Dr. Marx,

It would appear that you are not a front-line treating physician for Lyme disease. The majority of our public health officials have never treated the late-stage Lyme patient and therefor have no practical experience whatsoever while propagating the disinformation as I have pointed out.

It is blatantly obvious that the CDC is now grooming its younger generation of Medical Epidemiologists in the practice of suppressing the truth, facts and scientific references in order to maintain the illusion that our public health officials have everything under control.

Carl Tuttle
Hudson, NH

Cc: All members of the NH Lyme Study Commission
Governor Chris Sununu

REFERENCES (Please read them!)

1. Clinical evidence for rapid transmission of Lyme disease following a tick bite

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0732889311004159?via%3Dihub

2. B. Patmas, MA, Remora, C. Disseminated Lyme Disease After Short-Duration Tick Bite. JSTD 1994; 1:77-78

https://www.lymedisease.org/hard-science-on-lyme-ticks-can-transmit-infection-the-first-day/

3. Lyme borreliosis: a review of data on transmission time after tick attachment

Michael J Cook
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4278789/

The claims that removal of ticks within 24 hours or 48 hours of attachment will effectively prevent LB are not supported by the published data, and the minimum tick attachment time for transmission of LB in humans has never been established.

4. Regarding Tick Attachment Times –

https://history.nih.gov/display/history/Burgdorfer%2C+Willy+1986

there are about 5 to 10 percent of infected ticks that have a generalized infection, including salivary glands and saliva at the time of attachment. In such cases, transmission of spirochetes would and does occur immediately at time of attachment.” —Willy Burgdorfer

5. LYME SCI: Lyme has been found in all 50 states and is on the rise

https://www.lymedisease.org/lymesci-lyme-all-states/#:~:text=Quest%20Diagnostics%20has%20released%20its,cases%20continues%20to%20rise%20nationwide

6. A sustained-release formulation of doxycycline hyclate (Atridox) prevents simultaneous infection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Borrelia burgdorferi transmitted by tick bite
 
https://www.dropbox.com/s/jc0h9g9arjhc8l1/Zeidner%202008.pdf?dl=0

7. Correlation between Tick Density and Pathogen Endemicity, New Hampshire
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/15/4/08-0940_article

8. LymeRix Vaccine Victim’s Stories
https://www.dropbox.com/s/5ikfgocui4hk7h9/LymeRix%20Victims.pdf?dl=0

9.  Deaths From Lyme Disease Compiled by: John D. Scott, Research Scientist 17 April 2018
 
https://www.dropbox.com/s/eo794dx7zspc1ln/Ld%20deaths.doc?dl=0

10. Two-Year Evaluation of Borrelia burgdorferi Culture and Supplemental Tests for Definitive Diagnosis of Lyme Disease
 
Peggy Coulter , 1   Clara Lema , 1   Diane Flayhart , 1   Amy S. Linhardt , 1   John N. Aucott , 2   Paul G. Auwaerter , 2 and   J. Stephen Dumler  1, *

Published 2005

Comparisons with qualitative clinical assessments

“Overall, initial serologic tests agreed with possible or probable clinical Lyme disease diagnosis in only 50% (40/80) of cases.” [COIN TOSS]

11. Commercial test kits for detection of Lyme borreliosis: a meta-analysis of test accuracy
 
Michael J Cook   1 ,   Basant K Puri   2

Sensitivity for each test technology varied from 62.4% for Western blot kits, and 62.3% for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay tests, to 53.9% for synthetic C6 peptide ELISA tests and 53.7% when the two-tier methodology was used.  [COIN TOSS]

12. 700 articles LYME EvidenceofPersistence-V2
 
https://www.dropbox.com/s/n09sk90eo6xz7ua/700%20articles%20LYME%20EvidenceofPersistence-V2.pdf?dl=0

13. Lyme borreliosis: diagnosis and management

https://www.bmj.com/content/369/bmj.m1041/rr-1

14. Congenital Transmission of Lyme
 
https://www.dropbox.com/s/xlju8w25phkypy0/Congenital%20Transmission%20of%20Lyme.pdf?dl=0

_______________________

**Comment**

A picture is worth 1,000 words:

child-300x274

This is what an “insignificant” tick bite looks like and why all of this matters.

UMD Researcher Awarded New Funds From the Steven & Alexandra Cohen Foundation to Head Off Tick-borne Infection Before It Begins

https://agnr.umd.edu/news/umd-researcher-awarded-new-funds-steven-alexandra-cohen-foundation-head-tick-borne-infection

UMD Researcher Awarded New Funds from the Steven & Alexandra Cohen Foundation to Head Off Tick-borne Infection Before it Begins

May 13, 2021 SAMANTHA WATTERS

The University of Maryland (UMD) received new funding from the Steven & Alexandra Cohen Foundation to develop novel therapeutic strategies that have the potential to stop infection from Lyme disease pathogens before it begins. Unlike traditional antibiotic treatments for Lyme disease that attack the pathogen directly and put it on the defensive, Utpal Pal and his team in the UMD Department of Veterinary Medicine are working in close collaboration with the National Institutes of Health’s National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NIH-NCATS) to explore antimicrobials that would interfere with the pathogen on a biomolecular level to inhibit it from causing an infection in the first place. This work has the potential to greatly reduce the burden of Lyme disease, and particularly Post-Treatment Lyme Disease Syndrome (PTLDS) that does not respond to traditional antibiotic treatments. This grant is one of several new and ongoing projects led by Pal that seek to translate basic research into treatments and vaccines to fight and prevent tick-borne diseases. 

“This technology we are exploring with the support of the [Steven & Alexandra Cohen] Foundation is very exciting,” says Pal. “Instead of how antibiotics attack the basic housekeeping and maintenance functions of Borrelia [Borrelia burgdorferi, the pathogen that causes Lyme disease], these new antimicrobials would attack essential protein-to-protein interactions. We identified two proteins in our previous research whose interaction is important for infection. In collaboration with NIH-NCATS, we then came up with a select set of compounds that inhibit the protein interaction. The grant will allow us to conduct preclinical testing to see whether treatment with that compound can actually prevent infection.”

As Pal describes it, the infection process of Borrelia and the emergence of more cases of PTLDS could possibly require a solution beyond current antibiotic treatments. Lyme disease has now been reported in more than 80 countries, with an estimated 476,000 annual recent cases in the U.S. alone. While early treatment with antibiotics can be quite effective, the later the illness is discovered, the more difficult it becomes to treat. Borrelia is a notoriously tricky bacteria that has evolved to persist in mammals on a long-term basis, and some of Pal’s previous work has shown how the pathogen has the ability to  outsmart the immune system and persist in the body for long periods of time. While the causes are currently unknown, many think this process may have something to do with PTLDS, a chronic and variable resurgence of Lyme disease symptoms months or years after treatment that comes with a series of cognitive, neurological, and inflammation issues. In this case, antibiotics do nothing, and there is no known cause or current cure. 

“Lyme disease-causing Borrelia can hide and survive in an antibiotic treated animal, but we don’t know if that is the case in humans,” says Pal. “People have a lot of theories about PTLDS, but right now, we don’t have a complete answer or a cure. The best way to reduce the occurrence of PTLDS and Lyme disease in general is to prevent the bacterial transmission, such as via vaccines, or to use new antimicrobials that stop the infection more completely.”

Tick mouth parts

 

Scanning electron micrograph of tick mouth parts, Pal lab

This grant is one example of recent and ongoing sources of research funding to reduce the burden of tick-borne disease as a whole through the development of novel therapeutic and vaccine strategies. Utpal Pal leads theTick Immunity project, uncovering the secrets of tick immune responses that could help to develop treatments and vaccines, as well as a recent grant to develop anovel Lyme disease vaccine. But ticks transmit many human and animal illnesses each year in addition to causing Lyme disease. Despite substantial efforts, vaccines against most tick-borne diseases are still unavailable. Since ticks transmit most pathogens into their host’s skin while they are feeding, a new invention disclosure that was nominated for UMD Life Sciences Invention of the Year identifies a set of novel tick antigens or vaccine targets which could potentially be developed as anti-tick bite vaccines. The successful development of vaccines against tick bites would thwart the transmission of pathogens, thereby reducing the incidence of tick-borne infections as a whole. 

“This is an exciting innovation disclosure that has the potential to translate some basic scientific discoveries into public health improvement,” says Pal. “These studies address unique aspects of tick biology and pathogen transmission, and our laboratory continues to explore ways that diseases like Lyme disease can be avoided altogether.”

About the Steven & Alexandra Cohen Foundation

The Steven & Alexandra Cohen Foundation is committed to inspiring philanthropy and community service by creating awareness, offering guidance, and leading by example to show the world what giving can do. The Foundation’s grants support nonprofit organizations based in the United States that either help people in need or solve complex problems. The Foundation also spearheads grassroots campaigns to encourage others to give. For more information, visitwww.steveandalex.org.

_______________________

**Comment**

A few points:

  • Lyme advocate emphatically states there should be no Lyme vaccine until persistent infection is acknowledged and fully addressed.  I couldn’t agree more.
  • This resource gives updates & updates, including a link to 700 scientific articles on borrelia persistence as well as the fact Lyme is transmitted congenitally, a detail our corrupt public health ‘authorities’ continue to state is rare, even though nobody’s counting?
  • Working with the NIH is a big mistake.  Insanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results.  Lyme science is owned by The Cabal and hasn’t budged in over 40 years. Entrance criteria into studies requires a positive 2-tiered CDC test and the EM rash. There is a large subset of patients, usually the sickest, who will never be studied due to this.
  • While Pal admits the organism can persist in the human body for a long time, he continues to abide by the faulty PTLDS moniker that essentially blames remaining symptoms on anything but persistent infection. They continue to say they don’t know what causes PTLDS despite science and decades of clinical experience showing long term antimicrobials help patients. Researchers who straddle the fence on this issue are playing a game and are not to be trusted.  The reason for it is simple: they want government money and those accepting this money must tout an accepted narrative.
  • The “novel vaccine” they are developing is using the rabies virus as a delivery platform to send in some vaccine candidates for Borrelia.” The researchers state that by using the virus platform, they won’t need adjuvants because the virus itself acts as an adjuvant which often produces a strong immune response.
  • Herein lies the problem.  Lyme/MSIDS patients already have dysfunctional immune systems.  Some are so sensitive they have to quit eating dairy, gluten, sugar, avoid EMF, fragrances, and much more.  They are extremely sensitive to any changes with supplements and medications. Do you really thing it’s wise to directly pump something into the body that produces a strong immune response?  
  • Researchers are often very myopic in their focus.  They have to be.  Their line of work requires it.  But this myopic thinking does not help extremely ill patients who all look differently, respond differently, and have complex cases that take time to unravel and treat.  Even the best doctors struggle with these patients.
  • Please note again the thrust on vaccines.  They briefly mention “therapeutic” strategies almost as a requirement but then go on to the topic of vaccines.  If we need anything – it’s effective treatment!
  • Lastly, please note that the same University (Massachusetts) is also developing another “new vaccine” to supposedly prevent Lyme in humans. It is led by none other than Dr. Mark Klempner, the man behind a  flawed study that is still being used to keep chronically sick Lyme/MSIDS patients from extended treatment.  ILADS points out that the Klempner trial relied on average treatment effects, employed small samples (ranging from 37-129), and excluded over 89% of patients who sought to enroll.
Dr. Klempner has been in this game a long, long time.  

He was also the director the BU Biodefense Laboratory.

Excerpt:  

In February 2003, Boston University (BU) submitted a proposal to the NIH to construct a facility with the highest-risk level bioweapons research laboratory (called a BSL-4 laboratory) that would be sited within the BU Medical Center. The medical center is located in a dense, urban neighborhood with a majority of low-income and minority residents nearby. The process of proposal development, site selection and subsequent approval for funding took place in secret,without informing and consulting the local community. The site selected for the laboratory was pre-determined prior to BU undertaking a National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) mandated environmental impact review and without involving the surrounding residential and working community – all in violation of federal policy. Nonetheless, NIH approved BU Medical Center’s proposal for $128 million.

This would of course yield billions as you would be forced to get a yearly booster shot.

This ‘pre-exposure prophylaxis’ (PrEP) delivers anti-Lyme antibodies, and are “unlike vaccines” which trigger the immune system to produce antibodies. PrEP supplies the antibodies directly and kills the bacteria before a person becomes infected.  

Before you believe everything they say, you might want to read this.

As you can clearly see, this injection contains OspA, the same outer surface protein found to cause severe adverse reactions in the first Lyme vaccine called Lymerix.  (Please read about the bitter history of how our public ‘authorities’ eliminated from the Western blot two Bb proteins, outer surface protein A (OspA), from which LYMErix was made, and outer surface protein B (OspB), the intended component of next-generation vaccines. This has kept the sickest from being diagnosed.)

 

Study Shows Babesia Odocoilei is Pathogenic to Humans

https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/6/947

Detection of Babesia odocoilei in Humans with Babesiosis Symptoms

 
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Academic Editors: Raphael B. Stricker and Raul Colodner
Diagnostics 2021, 11(6), 947; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11060947
Received: 21 March 2021 / Revised: 13 May 2021 / Accepted: 24 May 2021 / Published: 25 May 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lyme Disease: Companion Diagnostics and Precision Medicine)
Human babesiosis is a life-threatening infectious disease that causes societal and economic impact worldwide. Several species of Babesia cause babesiosis in terrestrial vertebrates, including humans. A one-day clinic was held in Ontario, Canada, to see if a red blood cell parasite, which is present in blacklegged ticks, Ixodes scapularis, is present in humans. Based on PCR testing and DNA sequencing of the 18S rRNA gene, we unveiled B. odocoilei in two of 19 participants. DNA amplicons from these two patients are almost identical matches with the type strains of B. odocoilei in GenBank. In addition, the same two human subjects had the hallmark symptoms of human babesiosis, including night sweats, chills, fevers, and profound fatigue. Based on symptoms and molecular identification, we provide substantive evidence that B. odocoilei is pathogenic to humans. Dataset reveals that B. odocoilei serologically cross-reacts with Babesia duncani.
Clinicians must realize that there are more than two Babesia spp. in North America that cause human babesiosis. This discovery signifies the first report of B. odocoilei causing human babesiosis.
_________________________
 
**Comment**
 
Perfect example of how Lyme/MSIDS doesn’t fit into any box but perhaps Pandora’s.  
 
Strain diversity is a large reason why people aren’t being diagnosed.  You can only find what you specifically test for.  This study shows there are undoubtedly people struggling with Babesia symptoms that remain undiagnosed and therefore untreated due to the fact B. odocoilei isn’t believed to be pathogenic to humans and isn’t being tested for.  
 
Now we know for sure.
 
Earlier this year Scott et al. found 71% of black legged ticks were infected with Babesia odocoilei.  In 2019, Scott et al. also provided the first report of black legged ticks co-infected with BBsl and B.odocoilei in Canada, as well as transstadial passage (remains with the tick throughout its life-cycle) of this species of Babesia in ticks found in birds. They also found 3 members of the Bbsl complex (Borrelia lanai-like spirochete, Bbss, and a distinct strain that may represent a separate Bbsl genospecies).
 
Their latest study now has proven Babesia odocoilei infects humans.  

For more on Babesia: