Archive for the ‘Lyme’ Category

Tick-Borne Disease Working Group Meeting Sept 15 & 22. Submit Comments by Sept. 4

https://www.lymedisease.org/tbdwg-sept-4-deadline/

TBD Working Group meets Sept. 15 & 22; submit comments by Sept. 4

Can We Cure Lyme Disease….or What?

https://www.lymedisease.org/cure-for-lyme-disease-or-what/

By Dorothy Kupcha Leland
27 AUG 2020

TOUCHED BY LYME: Can we cure Lyme disease…or what?

Can Lyme Disease Cause Dementia?

https://danielcameronmd.com/can-lyme-disease-cause-dementia/

CAN LYME DISEASE CAUSE DEMENTIA?

can lyme disease cause dementia

There have been reports of Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb), the bacterial agent of Lyme disease, triggering primary dementia, such as Alzheimer’s disease. Researchers who examined the records of 1,594 patients with dementia found that 1.25% had a positive intrathecal anti-Borrelia antibody index (AI), specific for neuroborreliosis. They concluded,

“Pure Lyme dementia exists and has a good outcome after antibiotics.” 1

In a retrospective study, entitled “Secondary dementia due to Lyme neuroborreliosis,” Kristoferitsch and colleagues describe several case reports of patients diagnosed with dementia-like syndromes due to Lyme neuroborreliosis or Lyme disease.2

Rapid improvement with antibiotic treatment

The authors’ case report featuring a 76-year-old woman demonstrates how Lyme disease can cause dementia-like symptoms. The patient developed progressive cognitive decline, loss of weight, nausea, gait disturbance and tremor over a 12-month period. She was referred to a neurology clinic for evaluation.

Three months earlier, the woman had been diagnosed with tension headaches and a depressive disorder. Medications, however, did not improve her symptoms.

Further testing revealed bilateral white matter lesions and an old lacunar lesion located at the left striatum. Extensive neurocognitive testing found “a severe decline of attention, memory and executive functions corresponding to subcortical dementia,” the authors write.

“LNB [Lyme neuroborreliosis] was diagnosed when further CSF [cerebral spinal fluid] examinations disclosed a highly elevated Bb-specific-AI indicating local intrathecal Bb-specific antibody synthesis,” Kristoferitsch writes.

After a 3-week course of treatment with ceftriaxone, the woman “recovered rapidly,” the authors write.

“In a telephone call in February 2018 at the age of 82 years, the patient reported no gait problems or cognitive impairment and had just returned from a trip to Cuba,” the authors write.

Woman admitted to psychiatric ward with severe dementia

A 71-year-old woman with rapidly progressing dementia and short periods of altered consciousness was admitted to a psychiatric hospital. Six months earlier, she was having mild forgetfulness.

MRI results, which indicated slight mesiotemporal atrophy, along with neurocognitive testing supported an initial diagnosis of primary dementia.

“Later, the patient’s daughter reported a tick bite followed by a widespread rash,” the authors write. “Thus, LNB [Lyme neuroborreliosis] was suspected and confirmed by CSF investigations.”

After 2 weeks of antibiotic treatment with ceftriaxone, the woman’s symptoms subsided and her cognition improved.

READ MORE: 80-year-old man with Lyme encephalopathy instead of dementia

At her 5-year follow-up visit, the woman’s “cognition was stable” and memory tests indicated a score above the mean for females her age, “which strongly argued against any dementing process,” the authors write.

In reviewing the literature, Kristoferitsch et al. identified several signs and symptoms that may indicate that Lyme neuroborreliosis (or Lyme disease) is causing dementia in a patient.

Distinguishing features of Lyme-induced dementia

  • Most of the patients or family members did not recall previous tick bites, an EM rash or symptoms of Lyme disease. Therefore, when “EM or other characteristic symptoms of early LB 1–2 years before the onset of dementia may if untreated serve as an indicator for chronic LNB.”
  • Unlike most neurodegenerative dementias, dementia caused by Lyme disease appears to progress rapidly, the authors write.
  • Weight loss is another symptom observed in LNB [Lyme neuroborreliosis],” the authors explain. “It is also compatible with the diagnosis of AD [Alzheimer’s disease] but when it occurs in chronic LNB, it can be more pronounced, reaching up to 20 kg/year.” Weight loss in patients with Alzheimer’s disease is less prominent, the authors explain.
  • Headache, nausea, malaise and vomiting are typically not symptoms of degenerative dementias, the authors explain. But, “might be associated with secondary dementia and thus also with chronic LNB [Lyme neuroborreliosis].”
  • Gait disturbances at the onset or early in the disease which was observed in all cases of this study, makes the diagnosis of a probable AD [Alzheimer’s disease] uncertain or unlikely.”

Additionally, “In most patients, improvement of symptoms was reported already within a few days of antibiotic treatment,” Kristoferitsch writes.

Early recognition and treatment is important

The authors stress the importance of recognizing Lyme-induced dementia-like syndromes.

“It is essential to be aware of this manifestation of Lyme neuroborreliosis, because early antibiotic treatment will prevent permanent sequelae that may occur throughout the further course of the untreated disease,” the authors conclude.

References:
  1. Blanc F, Philippi N, Cretin B, et al. Lyme neuroborreliosis and dementia. J Alzheimers Dis. 2014;41(4):1087-1093. doi:10.3233/JAD-130446
  2. Kristoferitsch W, Aboulenein-Djamshidian F, Jecel J, et al. Secondary dementia due to Lyme neuroborreliosis. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2018;130(15-16):468-478. doi:10.1007/s00508-018-1361-9

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**Comment**

The proof is in the pudding. These patients were given treatment and they immediately improved. This is noted again and again with chronic Lyme patients – yet according to mainstream medicine led by the CDC and IDSA, this is a figment of our imaginations – otherwise known as PTLDS, an acronym they give complicated cases so they don’t have to deal with persistent infection, and therefore lengthy treatment.

It also allows them to continue to attempt to peddle their lucrative vaccine they continue to pull out of the hat every couple of years.

For more:  https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2020/05/16/lyme-disease-awareness-month-kris-kristofferson-was-misdiagnosed-with-alzheimers-memory-loss-was-due-to-ticks/

For more:  

 

 

Northern Michigan Health Department Reports ‘Significant Increase’ in Lyme Disease Cases

https://www.mlive.com/news/2020/07/michigan-health-department-reports-significant-increase-in-lyme-disease-cases

Northern Michigan health department reports ‘significant increase’ in Lyme disease cases

BENZIE COUNTY, MI – A Northern Michigan health department is reporting a “significant increase” in Lyme disease cases this summer.

The Benzie-Leelanau District Health Department has 12 reported cases of the disease since June 1. Lyme Disease is caused by bacterium transmitted to humans through the bite of infected blacklegged (deer) ticks.  (See link for article)

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**Comment**

Please know that cases are wildly underreported due to poor testing which misses over half of all cases.

And, this only includes Lyme which is only the tip of the spear.  Ticks carry far more than just Lyme and often transmit numerous things simultaneously.

 

Successful Treatment for Lyme Arthritis After Knee Surgery

https://danielcameronmd.com/treatment-for-lyme-arthritis/

SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT FOR LYME ARTHRITIS AFTER KNEE SURGERY

bandaged knee for treatment for lyme arthritis

This published case report by Wright and colleagues features what the authors believe is the “first patient with late Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto arthritis-related prosthetic joint infection. They suggest “the case highlights how early, prompt diagnosis and adequate antimicrobial therapy may obviate the need for additional aggressive orthopedic surgical intervention.”

Doctors described a 67-year-old avid outdoorsman who received treatment for Lyme arthritis after having had knee surgery. Ten months earlier, the man had received a partial knee replacement for his left knee due to advanced single compartment degenerative arthritis.

Over a 3-month-period, the man developed progressive left knee pain and swelling.  He later presented with a moderate joint effusion but did not have an erythema migrans rash, warmth, instability, or significant pain with range of motion.

There was no history of a tick bite or trauma to the knee nor was there evidence of joint effusion, infection, or Baker’s cyst.

Aspiration of his knee revealed turbid purulent pleocytosis with 91.8% neutrophils, elevated C-reactive protein, and a positive Borrelia burgdorferi polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Serologic tests were positive for an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive 0.7, and a positive B. burgdorferi antibody enzyme immunoassay (EIA) test and 10 of 10 immunoglobulin G (IgG) Western blot bands were reactive.

Lyme arthritis diagnosis

Based on the detection of B. burgdorferi sensu stricto DNA by PCR, clinicians diagnosed the man Lyme arthritis, a particular type of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI).

The diagnosis was based on criteria established by the Musculoskeletal Infection Society and the Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA).

“Although there was no communicating sinus tract or direct result from traditional microbiological culture, our patient met these criterion for PJI based upon elevated synovial fluid leukocyte count (>3000 cell/µL), elevated synovial neutrophil count (>65%), purulence, and evidence of a microorganism with identification to the level of genus and species,” according to Wright and colleagues from the Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Memorial Medical Center in York, Pennsylvania.

The authors summarized their concern over the seriousness of a PJI. “Periprosthetic joint infection is a devastating complication following joint arthroplasty that causes significant morbidity with an estimated cumulative incidence of 1% – 2% for both hips and knees,” the authors write.

IDSA treatment guidelines not applicable

Wright and colleagues concluded that the IDSA recommendations were not applicable to this patient. They cited two guidelines that would have limited the types of treatment to oral antibiotics and duration to no more than four weeks. These included:
  1. “Late Lyme arthritis can usually be treated successfully with antimicrobial agents administered orally (e.g., doxycycline, amoxicillin, or cefuroxime) for 28 days in adult patients without evidence of neurologic disease.”
  2. “Previous studies have also been published demonstrating the efficacy of once-daily ceftriaxone (2 gram dose) for 14 or 28 days in the treatment of late Lyme disease.”

Successful treatment with antibiotics

The 67-year-old man received treatment for Lyme arthritis which included antibiotics rather than undergoing surgical incision and drainage or excision arthroplasty. Twice daily, 100 mg of oral doxycycline was initiated empirically for a week until testing confirmed the diagnosis. The treatment was converted to a six-week course of daily intravenous 2 grams of ceftriaxone.

The antibiotic treatment for Lyme arthritis was successful.

“Clinically, the patient had cessation of his knee pain, resolution of joint effusion, normalization of synovial infection and inflammatory parameters, and negative end-of-therapy detection of B. burgdorferi DNA by PCR,” according to Wright.

However, the authors cautioned that their strategy of prolonged intravenous antibiotics might not be effective in other types of joint arthroplasties.

“Although this patient’s clinical outcome was achieved without the need for surgical incision and drainage or staged excision arthroplasty procedure, it is unclear whether this same strategy would produce similar results in patients with other types of joint arthroplasties,”

Are there any other cases of arthroplasties that might be prevented by antibiotic therapy? More than 82,660 patients underwent total knee arthroplasty (TKA) across the Medicare and United Health Care populations from 2009 to 2011 at a cost exceeding $10 billion per year. [2]

Authors’ Conclusion

“This case highlights how early prompt diagnosis and adequate antimicrobial therapy may obviate the need for additional aggressive orthopedic surgical intervention,” stressed Wright.

This case also highlights the value of an aggressive need to further investigate and interpret unexpected findings in clinical practice.”

References:
  1. Wright WF, Oliverio JA. First Case of Lyme Arthritis Involving a Prosthetic Knee Joint. Open Forum Infect Dis, 3(2), ofw096 (2016).
  2. Cohen JR, Bradley AT, Lieberman JR. Preoperative Interventions and Charges Before Total Knee Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty, (2016).
  3. Fallon BA, Keilp JG, Corbera KM et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of repeated IV antibiotic therapy for Lyme encephalopathy. Neurology, 70(13), 992-1003 (2008).
  4. Cameron DJ. Consequences of treatment delay in Lyme disease. J Eval Clin Pract, 13(3), 470-472 (2007)

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**Comment**

I wish there were more doctors questioning and overriding the extremely limited CDC Lyme “Guidelines” as they are inadequate for nearly everyone – unless it’s an acute case.

Speaking of IV ceftriaxone, IDSA founder Dr. Waisbren successfully used high doses (6-8gms) in his patients, despite the smear campaign against it:  https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2017/07/09/idsa-founder-used-potent-iv-antibiotics-for-chronic-lyme/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2017/06/23/no-bias-in-mmwr-for-any-other-infectious-disease-requiring-iv-antibiotics-except-for-lyme/

For more:  https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2019/04/11/latent-lyme-disease-resulting-in-chronic-arthritis-early-career-termination-in-a-u-s-army-officer/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2020/02/08/a-joint-effort-the-interplay-between-the-innate-and-the-adaptive-immune-system-in-lyme-arthritis/