Archive for the ‘Transmission’ Category

Deer Fly: Lyme-Carrying Ectoparasite on the Move

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30235361

Deer ked: a Lyme-carrying ectoparasite on the move.

Kelsey A1, Finch J1.

Abstract
Lipoptena cervi, known as the deer ked, is an ectoparasite of cervids traditionally found in northern European countries such as Norway, Sweden, and Finland. Although rarely reported in the United States, this vector recently has been shown to carry Borrelia burgdorferi and Anaplasma phagocytophylum from specimens collected domestically. Importantly, it has been suggested that deer keds are one of the many disease-carrying vectors that are now found in more expansive regions of the world due to climate change.

We report a rare sighting of L cervi in Connecticut. Additionally, we captured a high-resolution photograph of a deer ked that can be used by dermatologists to help identify this disease-carrying ectoparasite.

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**Comment**

Besides, Bb and Anaplasma, Bartonella has been found in Norwegian Deer Flies: https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2018/10/02/bartonella-found-in-deer-flies-deer-moose/  Bartonella, a huge player in Lyme/MSIDS, was found in 85% pools of adult wingless deer ked (n = 59). Two Bartonella lineages were identified based on phylogenetic analysis of the gltA gene and ITS region sequences.

Research is now desperately needed to connect these potential dots of how Lyme/MSIDS patients are acquiring Bartonella and other TBI’s.  We need transmission studies done on many, many vectors.  The one used by entomologists to down play other vectors is 30 years old:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=3170711

And even it shows Bb infection or antibodies in various horse flies & mosquitoes.  

 

 

 

 

Lyme Patient Misdiagnosed With Anxiety & Depression

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/lyme-disease-anxiety-depression-1.4845454

Lyme patient misdiagnosed with anxiety and depression

Survivors spread word about often misunderstood disease as two additional counties named risk areas for ticks

Caitlin Leonard and Rory Pronk are sharing their experiences with Lyme disease to spread awareness and support others who may be infected. (CBC)

 

Caitlin Leonard says she spent years trying to figure out what was behind her health problems.

She had depression and anxiety so severe she could “barely go outside,” but she also had extreme lethargy and felt physically very ill, “like you have malaria or something,” Leonard said.

“Not to be dramatic, but I was basically dying.

“And my doctor was telling me, ‘You have anxiety,’ and, ‘Eat well. Get exercise.'”

Leonard said it was a lonely and confusing time.

“Even your family doesn’t understand, you know.”

It never occurred to her she could have Lyme disease.

“I didn’t really know what it was,” she said.

That changed about six years ago, when her parents heard an interview with another patient, Rory Pronk, on Information Morning Fredericton.

//www.cbc.ca/i/caffeine/syndicate/?mediaId=1333680707941“>//www.cbc.ca/i/caffeine/syndicate/?mediaId=1333680707941

Two survivors of Lyme disease share their stories of recovery six years later. Host Terry Seguin speaks with Caitlin Leonard and Rory Pronk about how they got back their health and their lives. 15:37

Leonard had gone to school with Pronk, and his parents paid her a visit.

“They took one look at me and were like, ‘If you don’t have this, we’re going to be really surprised,” said Leonard.

I was so happy to just do normal things again and talk to people and go to bars and just be a young person and have friends and stuff.– Caitlin Leonard

The Pronks gave her advice about what to do and what tests to get.

“And it was the beginning of me getting better, actually.”

But even after a blood test in California came back positive for Lyme disease, she still couldn’t get treatment at home.

“At the time, which is not that long ago, there was no real recognition that I found in New Brunswick,” Leonard said.

She decided to move in with a relative in Alberta, where she eventually found a medical doctor who was also a naturopath and willing to try to help her.

“She was like, ‘I don’t know how to treat this, but I believe you,'” Leonard said.

A deer tick, or blacklegged tick, rests on a blade of grass. This is the type of tick that carries Lyme disease. Ticks can attach to any part of the human body but are often found in hard-to-see areas such as the groin, armpits, and scalp. In most cases, the tick must be attached for 36 to 48 hours before the Lyme disease bacterium can be transmitted. Most humans are infected through the bites of immature ticks called nymphs, which are difficult to see. (CDC)

 

Under the supervision of a practitioner of Chinese medicine, she began treatments with natural supplements in 2013.

“I’ve gotten so much better,” she said. “I think it really saved my life.”

She recalled how life changing it was to return to good health.

“I was so happy to just do normal things again and talk to people and go to bars and just be a young person and have friends and stuff,” said Leonard.

She urged anyone who suspects they may have Lyme disease to check the list of symptoms on the New Brunswick Health Department website and to talk to their doctor.

Help in province

“Just trust what you feel because maybe you don’t have Lyme disease, but maybe you do, and if you do, you deserve to be treated,” she said.

Rory Pronk said care is now available in New Brunswick.

“If you see one doctor and you don’t get anywhere, keep trying until you find somebody who believes you because there are doctors out there now that are treating it,” Pronk said.

Pronk is involved in a support group for Lyme patients. It meets at 6:30 p.m. on the first Thursday of every month at Brunswick Street Baptist Church in Fredericton.

New risk areas

The New Brunswick Health Department issued a news release on Monday saying two more counties are now risk areas for the kind of ticks that carry Lyme disease.

Sunbury and Queens join Charlotte, Kings, Saint John, Westmorland, Albert and York counties as regions where a person can come in contact with blacklegged ticks.

People in those areas are advised to avoid contact with tall grass, shrubs and leaves, to use insect repellent, to check for ticks after being outdoors and to see a doctor if they develop flu-like symptoms within 30 days of a tick bite.

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**Comment**
  1. We should’t have to hunt and peck to find doctors to believe us
  2. No tick is a GOOD tick and transmission potential is always present.
  3. There are 18 and counting potential pathogens ticks can transmit:  https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2017/07/01/one-tick-bite-could-put-you-at-risk-for-at-least-6-different-diseases/
  4. Blood tests suck.  Many patients never test positive because their immune system has been hijacked by stealth pathogens.
  5. Medical professions NEED to be educated on this and treat it clinically:  https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2018/02/19/calling-all-doctors-please-become-educated-regarding-tick-borne-illness-heres-how/, and https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2018/06/06/lyme-education-for-healthcare-professionals/
  6. Spread the word about this in your sphere of influence.  Things HAVE TO CHANGE.
  7. If you had this crap you’d be anxious and depressed too!

Aussie Widow of Lyme Disease Victim to Sue NSW Health

https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/widow-of-lyme-disease-victim-to-sue-nsw-health-20100902-14rpn.html

Widow of Lyme disease victim to sue NSW Health

By Kate Benson HEALTH
3 September 2010

A SYDNEY woman will launch a class action against NSW Health after autopsy results showed her husband had been riddled with a disease the Health Department says does not exist in Australia.

Karl McManus, 44, died in July after being bitten by a tick while filming the television show Home and Away in Sydney. The autopsy indicated he had bacteria from Lyme disease in his liver, heart, kidney and lungs.

Samples from his organs, which were tested at the Sydney laboratory Australian Biologics, will be sent to the University of Sydney and to laboratories in the United States for more testing.

If there is duplication of results, the government cannot dispute [that Lyme exists in Australia],” his wife, Mualla Akinci, said.

Mr McManus, from Turramurra, was diagnosed with multifocal neuropathy after testing negative at an Australian laboratory for Lyme disease, but tests carried out in the US and Germany returned positive results.

NSW Health maintains that the organisms which cause Lyme disease – three species of the genus Borrelia – are not carried here by wildlife, livestock or their parasites.

It says that anyone suffering from the illness must have caught it overseas, but Ms Akinci is adamant Mr McManus was bitten by a Lyme-infested tick in Waratah Park, home of the TV show Skippy, the Bush Kangaroo.

Ms Akinci has the support of two sufferers, and hopes more people will join the class action.

She also plans to sue Hornsby Hospital where her husband was treated before his death, and will appeal a decision by the Health Care Complaints Commission not to investigate his treatment while at the hospital.

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**Comment**

Australia has been denying Lyme exists there.  Time to show them otherwise.  If you are infected with Lyme/MSIDS and live in Australia, now is your time.  Speak up and be heard.  Please contact your local Lyme/MSIDS support group and rally together.

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2016/11/03/ld-not-in-australia-here-we-go-again/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2017/09/19/tbis-in-australia/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2018/08/21/our-battle-ongoing-lyme-disease-in-australia/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2018/03/23/australian-lyme-disease-research-pilot-funded/

 

 

1st Person Bitten By East Asian Longhorned Tick

https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/First-person-bitten-by-east-Asian-longhorned-tick-13271684.php

First person bitten by east Asian longhorned tick

The Tick Testing Laboratory at The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station is reporting the first evidence of an east Asian longhorned tick biting a resident of Fairfield County.

This newly discovered tick is a major livestock pest that feeds on a wide variety of mammals including humans, but it is not clear how often. Longhorned ticks have been found to carry several human pathogens in Asia, but it is unknown if this tick will be capable of transmitting native pathogens such as those that cause Lyme disease, babesiosis, anaplasmosis, or Powassan virus.

The tick, which has the scientific name Haemaphysalis longicornis is an invasive species that was initially discovered on a farm in New Jersey in 2017. It was most recently detected in Connecticut in July 2018.

Dr. Goudarz Molaei, who directs the CAES Tick Testing Program said in a news release that
“the laboratory is closely monitoring the human biting activity of this newly discovered invasive tick species and its potential involvement in transmission of exotic and local disease agents.”

“The identification of an Asian longhorned tick feeding on a state resident underscores the importance of our tick-testing program in helping to corroborate the capacity of this tick to bite humans outside of its native range,” said Dr. Theodore Andreadis, Director of the CAES in a news release. “Going forward, it will be imperative to more fully assess the risk associated with this tick and its capacity to transmit local disease-causing pathogens”.

The Tick Testing Program at the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station is a state-supported service offered to State residents since 1990. Ticks are accepted only from residents of Connecticut and should be submitted through their local health departments.

Testing is performed for three human disease causing agents: Anaplasma phagocytophilum, the causative agent of Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis; Babesia microti, the causative agent of Babesiosis; and Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease. Testing is performed on nearly 4,000 ticks annually.

**Comment**
They need to be testing these ticks for more pathogens since there’s 18 and counting that can be transmitted by ticks, and they have no idea what they could be carrying:  https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2017/07/01/one-tick-bite-could-put-you-at-risk-for-at-least-6-different-diseases/
History shows authorities downplay all of this.  It’s imperative we don’t continue to allow them to take this approach.  ALL ticks have the potential to spread pathogens.  Prudence would err on the side of caution.  Besides that, all the statistics in the world don’t matter when you are the sorry sucker who gets infected with something that shouldn’t happen!  This idea that unless it’s on Pubmed to be taken seriously has to go.
The data that keeps pouring in is that ticks and the pathogens they carry continue to befuddle authorities.  Don’t take their word alone for it.  Corroborate their words and research it out yourself.
More on the Asian Long-horned tick:  https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2018/09/12/three-surprising-things-i-learned-about-asian-longhorned-ticks-the-tick-guy-tom-mather/  Main takeaway:  great picture showing the nymphs lined up like wheat kernels.  They explode when something brushes by.
FYI:  authorities still saying things like “irrelevant tick bite.”  Here’s what one family learned the hard way:  https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2018/07/06/non-relevant-tick-bite-puts-child-in-hospital/
Let me be clear – there’s NO SUCH THING AS AN IRRELEVANT TICK BITE!

Bartonella Found in Deer Flies, Deer & Moose

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/30245047/

Infections with Bartonella spp. in free-ranging cervids and deer keds (Lipoptena cervi) in Norway.

Razanske I, et al. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2018.

Abstract

Bartonella bacteria are arthropod-borne and can cause long-term bacteremia in humans and animals. The predominant arthropod vectors and the mode of transmission for many novel Bartonella species remain elusive or essentially unstudied. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of Bartonella spp. in Norwegian cervids and deer keds (Lipoptena cervi) and to characterise the bacteria by sequencing of the partial gltA gene and 16 S-23 S rRNA intergenic spacer region (ITS) in order to evaluate a possible transmission route.

A total of 260 spleen samples and 118 deer keds were collected from cervids by hunters in the Southern part of Norway. Bartonella DNA was detected in 10.5% of spleen samples of roe deer (n = 67), in 35.1% red deer (n = 37), in 35.9% moose (n = 156), and in 85% pools of adult wingless deer ked (n = 59). Two Bartonella lineages were identified based on phylogenetic analysis of the gltA gene and ITS region sequences.

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**Comment**

Bartonella is a HUGE player in Lyme/MSIDS.  More and more is coming out on it’s impact in human disease; however, so much more needs to be done.

Critical information on Bartonella such as transmission studies on possible vectors including congenitally, via breast milk, as well as effective treatments and testing MUST be done.  This type of information is critical to relieve patient suffering.  Climate data WILL NOT move us forward.  There’s only so many research dollars.  Make them count.

More on Bartonella:  https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2016/01/03/bartonella-treatment/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2018/09/20/humana-bartonellosis-perspectives-of-a-veterinary-internist/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2017/07/31/shedding-light-on-bartonella/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2018/05/07/fox-news-bartonella-is-the-new-lyme-disease/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2018/05/24/help-support-the-study-of-bartonella/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2018/09/25/galaxy-awarded-grant-to-develop-bartonella-testing-in-endocarditis-patients/