Archive for the ‘PANS’ Category

Psychosis and PANS Meet Plasmapheresis – Our Final Slam Dunk

https://pandamoniumblog.com/psychosis-and-pans-meet-plasmapheresis/

Psychosis and PANS meet Plasmapheresis – Our Final Slam Dunk

PANS and PANDAS often mimic mental illness, presenting as psychosis. The day after Aidan’s worst night in the psychiatric hospital three years ago, he sat in the corner of the hallway picking at his red hospital socks and said to his nurse, Ms. English,

“Nobody knows how I feel.”

Our son, Aidan, was psychotic – there, I said it. Nurse English was the one psyche nurse with whom Aidan connected. She was ultra compassionate and took the time to meet Aidan where he was – in the corner, in the hallway, on the floor. Picking, picking, picking at his one-size-too-big, floppy hospital socks – the ones with the no-slip bottoms. Interestingly enough, he still has those socks tucked away in his top dresser drawer. I think they were the highlight of his stay.

Yes, I saw it with my own eyes. Aidan was psychotic because of PANS. Pyschotic because of a illness that was almost diagnosed during his inpatient stay in 2016.

Unlike many children diagnosed with PANS or PANDAS, Aidan’s onset was not overnight; I believe that he had a misdirected immune system from infancy. However, I can recall what illness in what month of what year and how many weeks after he ‘recovered’ from that illness when we noticed increased rages and aggression, decreased motor skills and an onset of tics. In short, the bottom fell out. We did not know what to do or where to go.

We ended up in a pediatric psyche ward and came out with more diagnoses: a movement disorder for the tics and imbalance, and a second-time mood disorder NOS (not otherwise specified) for the rages, aggression and psychosis. He was also labeled a fall risk (rightfully so) and was emotionally liable upon discharge.

Game Changer #1: Proper Diagnosis

Three weeks after Aidan’s discharge from the hospital, he had an appointment with the developmental pediatrician who diagnosed him with autism. It was a follow-up appointment that was scheduled one year prior.

The exam room had a mat on the floor, and for that I was thankful. All Aidan had done since coming home from the hospital was roll around on the floor, from one side of the family room to the other.

I remember saying to the doctor, “Is this Aidan with autism but on different medications?” I explained life since the bottom fell out until now, looking up from the mat where I was trying to keep Aidan somewhat calm. I wasn’t very successful, nor was I ready for what the doctor had to say:

“This isn’t autism, Mrs. Keatts. This is PANDAS or PANS, and the most successful treatments are not covered by medical insurance.”

By the end of this appointment, my head was spinning. Aidan had been seen by more than 10 doctors during his inpateint stay, and at an appointment that I made one year prior for an unrelated diagnosis, we discover the root cause of Aidan’s symptoms that were holding him hostage in his own body.

Game Changer #2: Proper Intervention

If and when our children are properly diagnosed and a proper treatment plan is implemented, parents and doctors try to counter PANS and PANDAS with antibiotics, anti-inflamatories, steroids, supplements, IVIG and antibody therapy. Sometimes, one of these interventions or a combination thereof provides long-term relief. For us, however, they did not.

Our last resort was plasmapheresis, which in its simplest terms is a way to cleanse the blood system of the antibodies that are attacking our children’s brains. This is how I can best explain how plasmapheresis works:

  1. Blood has three parts: plasma, red cells and white cells. Antibodies are found in the plasma part of the blood.
  2. Plasmapheresis takes blood from the strongest source, the heart, and separates the plasma from the red and white blood cells.
  3. The red and white bloods cells are stored together and kept safe during the treatment, while the old plasma is collected separately and disposed of later.
  4. Then the red and white blood cells are put back into the blood stream with the new donor plasma.
  5. Plasmapheresis therapy takes place over the course of two weeks – three days each week, with at least one day in between each session.

Some kids, like Aidan, respond immediately to plasmapheresis – also called PEX. Others, progress slowly over weeks, even months. And still others require additional treatment modalities ranging from IVIG to cognitive behavioral therapy and intensive exposure therapy to further recover from the damage done by a misdirected immune system.

Regardless of the pace at which the child progresses following PEX, for many children this ‘blood cleaning’ process opens the pathway to healing and recovery.

On the Rebound

We are coming up on the two-year anniversary of Aidan’s plasmapheresis treatments, and since then I have spoken to several moms before their child began PEX. While their children’s onset stories and symptoms vary, one constant prevails — each mom is understandably apprehensive about plasmapheresis. It is invasive – a surgery is required to place a port into the aorta, and there is risk of infection.

Every time I share our experience with plasmapheresis, I speak from my heart. PEX opened a door to Aidan’s healing that I truly thought we would never find. In complete transparency, Aidan’s illness tested my faith far beyond any other struggle in my life.

Nearly two years later, I realize that there are four intentions that I subcouncioulsy set, yet mindfully observed during Aidan’s PEX. When I fully saw how the Divine’s healing hand was there all along, I gained clarity that is unique to Aidan’s journey. And so, I share with you my insights with a heart not only of gratidude for Aidan’s healing, but a fierce hope that your child will too find healing.

  • Be brave. Your child and family have gone through hell and back because of PANS or PANDAS. You are all warriors in your own right. You have been courageous and resilient from the beginning – even if you have fallen apart and cried yourself to sleep more times than you can count. You made it to this point, and that’s what matters.
  • Be bold. Let your spirit lead you. Let your worries drift away. Believe that your child will heal, and that healing begins this day. Sacrifice and intention preempt healing. Your child and your family have sacrificed much and suffered terribly. Now, set your intention. A mindset of clarity and healing is the next step. Each day leading up to the procedure claim your intention – to heal your child.
  • Be open. Your child will be just as anxious and afraid as you are, yet neither of you will tell the other. You have both learned how to be stoic throughout this journey. I welcome you to share Aidan’s story with your child and explain that other kids with PANS / PANDAS have begun to heal after the ‘bad guys’ were removed from their bodies.
  • Be watchful. Sometimes healing begins almost immediately. Other times it progresses slowly. Every child is different, and every story of healing is unique. The smallest signs of healing are blessings and are meant to encourage hope. Although Aidan’s signs of healings began just one day after his first plasmapheresis treatment, his full path to remission lasted more than a year. Healing occurs in stages as the body is able to respond and process various interventions. Be patient, and remain watchful.

After years of flagrant fouls and air balls in our journey to heal Aidan, PEX allowed us to score the winning shot in a game that ran into overtime for years. Reflecting on my fears, frustrations, desperation, and even my loss of faith, I now see twists and turns in Aidan’s illness through a new lens – a courtside view of Nurse English rebounding the ball for Aidan during open play in the hospital gymnasium, and a box seat view of the Divine palming the ball, guiding my next pivot and lifting us up for the final slam dunk.

MJ Keatts is a mom of three – one of whom inspired her to start this blog. A journalist by trade, minimalist at heart, and a stunt girl in her dreams, MJ proudly admits that she’s learned more from her kids and husband than she could ever teach them herself. She loves to laugh – especially at herself – and one day hopes to amaze her husband and be ready on time.

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**Comment**

Click on the author’s name at beginning of article for other articles she’s written.

For more:  https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2019/03/16/brain-under-attack-pans-pandas-related-developmental-disorders/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2017/10/01/panspandas-steroids-autoimmune-disease-lymemsids-the-need-for-medical-collaboration/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2017/10/08/misdiagnosed-how-children-with-treatable-medical-issues-are-mistakenly-labeled-as-mentally-ill/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2017/12/01/guidelines-for-treating-pans-its-real/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2018/10/29/neuropsych-disorders-in-kids-an-interview-with-co-founder-of-the-stanford-pans-clinic-dr-kiki-chang/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2018/09/05/pans-autism-the-immune-system-an-interview-with-expert-neurologist-dr-richard-frye/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2019/01/02/pans-pandas-a-survivors-story/

FYI: Lyme/MSIDS can often be a part of the PANS/PANDAS picture.

One Family’s Story of Strep, Lyme Disease, and PANS/PANDAS

One family’s story of strep, Lyme disease, and PANS/PANDAS

Abstract: Bartonella in Boy with PANS

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1179573519832014

Bartonella henselae Bloodstream Infection in a Boy With Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome

First Published March 18, 2019 Case Report

In March 2017, Bartonella spp. serology (indirect fluorescent antibody assays) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification, DNA sequencing, and Bartonella enrichment blood culture were used on a research basis to assess Bartonella spp. exposure and bloodstream infection, respectively. PCR assays targeting other vector-borne infections were performed to assess potential co-infections.

For 18 months, the boy remained psychotic despite 4 hospitalizations, therapeutic trials involving multiple psychiatric medication combinations, and immunosuppressive treatment for autoimmune encephalitis. Neurobartonellosis was diagnosed after cutaneous lesions developed. Subsequently, despite nearly 2 consecutive months of doxycycline administration, Bartonella henselae DNA was PCR amplified and sequenced from the patient’s blood, and from Bartonella alphaproteobacteria growth medium enrichment blood cultures. B henselae serology was negative. During treatment with combination antimicrobial chemotherapy, he experienced a gradual progressive decrease in neuropsychiatric symptoms, cessation of psychiatric drugs, resolution of Bartonella-associated cutaneous lesions, and a return to all pre-illness activities.

 

Please note that this boy would be in a psych ward if not treated with antimicrobials for Bartonella.

 

 

 

Why Your Kid’s Strep Throat Keeps Coming Back

http://sciencemission.com/site/index.php?page=news&type=view&id=health-science%2Fwhy-your-kid-s-strep

Why your kid’s strep throat keeps coming back

Why your kid's strep throat keeps coming backEach year, some 600 million people around the world come down with strep throat. But for some children (and their parents) it’s more than an occasional misery. It’s a recurring nightmare. Yet, it was unclear why some kids are prone to repeated bouts of strep throat while others appear to be more or less immune. The latest study by researchers provides the first clues why some children are more susceptible than others to contracting recurrent group A strep tonsillitis, better known as strep throat.

Their findings, published in the issue of Science Translational Medicine, suggest that recurrent tonsillitis is a multifactorial disease where immunological factors combined with an underlying genetic susceptibility allow group A strep to invade the throats of certain individuals time and again. Gaining a better understanding of why some children fail to develop protective immunity also opens the door to developing a vaccine to protect against strep throat, the researchers predict.

“Repeated strep throat is the second most common indication for the removal of tonsils in children. Like every surgery it carries certain risks but there is recent data suggesting that tonsillectomy may increase the risk of upper respiratory tract diseases in the long term,” says senior co-author Matthew. “My hope is that as we learn more about the causes behind recurrent strep infections we’ll be able to intervene before they happen.”

Strep throat is one of a diverse array of conditions caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes, better known as group A Streptococcus (GAS). It can cause pneumonia, scarlet fever, impetigo, which results in highly infectious skin sores, and necrotizing fasciitis, the feared flesh-eating disease. Unlike necrotizing fasciitis, strep throat is easily treated with antibiotics. But if left undiagnosed, it, too, can lead to serious complications.

Trying to understand the longstanding mystery why some children are predisposed to frequent bouts of GAS tonsillitis and what their immune response looks like, the researchers turned to the tonsils themselves. Tonsils are lymph-node like structures located on each side of the back of the throat. Small pockets, or crypts, on their surface collect and sample microbes and can become the breeding ground for GAS.

The authors collected tonsil tissues from a cohort of children aged 5 – 18 who had their tonsils removed either because they suffered from repeated bouts of strep throat or underwent tonsillectomies for unrelated reasons such as sleep apnea. They were particularly interested in germinal centers, the central hubs where B cells have to team up with so-called follicular helper T cells (Tfh cells) to start producing antibodies.

In addition to a significant decrease in the frequency of both B and follicular helper T cells, tonsils from children with recurrent tonsillitis had consistently smaller germinal centers areas overall. “These kids have a poor germinal center response,” says the author. “Interestingly it is associated with a particularly poor antibody response to SpeA, which is an important aspect of protective immunity.”

Short for streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin, SpeA is not an essential component of the GAS genome. However, a particularly potent version of the toxin arose in the bacteria in the 1980s and these strains quickly swept the globe to become the most prevalent cause of strep throat. Children in the control group had high anti-SpeA antibody titers, which indicated that they had been exposed to the bacteria but did not get sick.

Among children with recurrent GAS tonsillitis the disease was likely to run in the family, suggesting a genetic component. Genetic testing revealed two specific genetic variants in the HLA region, which determines how pathogens interact with the immune system, that were associated with increased susceptibility to recurrent tonsillitis and one that protected against the disease.

“Since the immunological connection as well as the genetic connection are all tied to an insufficient antibody response against SpeA it suggests that recognizing this factor is actually a key problem for these kids,” says the author. “Having a vaccine that trains the immune system in advance might be able stimulate a protective immune response that can prevent recurring bouts of tonsillitis.”

http://stm.sciencemag.org/content/11/478/eaau3776

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**Comment**

This is important as strep can lead to PANDAS:  https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2018/01/05/scary-side-of-childhood-strep/

A highly respected LLMD here in Wisconsin has found that 80% of his PANDAS/PANS kids also have Lyme/MSIDS (borrelia and other coinfections).  There’s much that is still unknown about this life-changing illness but tick borne illness (TBI’s) can definitely cause or exacerbate PANDAS/PANS.

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2018/07/28/stories-of-pandas/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2018/12/17/my-kid-is-not-crazy-study-shows-1-3-kids-with-pans-have-hallucinations/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2019/01/27/pans-pandas-autoimmune-encephalitis-rickert-hong/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2017/12/01/guidelines-for-treating-pans-its-real/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2018/10/29/neuropsych-disorders-in-kids-an-interview-with-co-founder-of-the-stanford-pans-clinic-dr-kiki-chang/

 

 

 

Brain Under Attack – PANS, PANDAS, & Related Developmental Disorders

http://www.betterhealthguy.com/episode88

Episode #88: Brain Under Attack with Maria Rickert Hong, CHHC, AADP

In this episode, you will learn about PANS, PANDAS, and related developmental disorders.

About My Guest

My guest for this episode is Maria Rickert Hong. Maria Rickert Hong, CHHC, AADP is a former Wall Street sell-side equity research analyst who is now a Certified Holistic Health Counselor. She is the author of the bestselling book, “Almost Autism: Recovering Children from Sensory Processing Disorder, A Reference for Parents and Practitioners” and the co-author of “Brain Under Attack: A Resource for Parents and Caregivers of Children with PANS, PANDAS, and Autoimmune Encephalitis”. As a health coach, she helps parents make diet and lifestyle changes to recover their children from symptoms of Sensory Processing Disorder, autism, PDD-NOS and ADHD. She has recovered her two boys from SPD, asthma, and acid reflux. Maria is a board member, Media Director, and blogger for Epidemic Answers, a 501(c)3 non-profit that lets parents know that recovery is possible and is the sponsoring non-profit of “The Documenting Hope Project”. Maria is also a board member of Parents as Partners.

Key Takeaways

  • What is the difference between PANDAS and PANS?
  • When does PANS generally present?
  • What are the symptoms of PANS?
  • What is the role of inflammation in PANS?
  • Do PANS and autism overlap?
  • What leads to a blood-brain barrier breach in PANS?
  • What is the role of EMFs in PANS?
  • What role do glutamate, phenolics, and salicylates play in PANS?
  • What are some of the triggers for PANS?
  • Does mold exposure play a role in PANS?
  • What tests are done to explore the potential for PANS?
  • What is the Epidemic Answers Four Step Healing plan?
  • Why is detoxification and drainage key in PANS recovery?

Connect With My Guest

http://mariarickerthong.com

Related Resources

Epidemic Answers

Brain Under Attack

My Kid Is Not Crazy

Disclaimer:  The content of this show is for informational purposes only and is not intended to diagnose, treat, or cure any illness or medical condition. Nothing in today’s discussion is meant to serve as medical advice or as information to facilitate self-treatment. As always, please discuss any potential health-related decisions with your own personal medical authority.

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For more:  https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/?s=PANS

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/?s=PANDAS

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2017/10/01/panspandas-steroids-autoimmune-disease-lymemsids-the-need-for-medical-collaboration/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2017/10/08/misdiagnosed-how-children-with-treatable-medical-issues-are-mistakenly-labeled-as-mentally-ill/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2018/01/05/scary-side-of-childhood-strep/

https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2017/12/01/guidelines-for-treating-pans-its-real/